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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-m882-j7gq-v9p7 moodle/moodle

MEDIUMFix: moodle/moodle@0766509

GHSA-m882-j7gq-v9p7 is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.3) Information Exposure vulnerability in moodle/moodle. A fix is available for moodle/moodle — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Moodle allows attackers to obtain sensitive category-detail information

Also known asCVE-2016-2158
Published
May 13, 2022
Updated
Feb 16, 2024
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
4 / 4
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 18, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs76th percentile — riskier than 76% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-m882-j7gq-v9p7 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

4 pkgs affected
🐘moodle/moodle🐘moodle/moodle🐘moodle/moodle🐘moodle/moodle

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

lib/ajax/getnavbranch.php in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.13, 2.8.x before 2.8.11, 2.9.x before 2.9.5, and 3.0.x before 3.0.3, when the forcelogin feature is enabled, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive category-detail information from the navigation branch by leveraging the guest role for an Ajax request.

Affected Packages

4 total 4 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistmoodle/moodleall versions2.7.13composer require moodle/moodle:^2.7.13
🐘Packagistmoodle/moodle2.8.0&&< 2.8.112.8.11composer require moodle/moodle:^2.8.11
🐘Packagistmoodle/moodle2.9.0&&< 2.9.52.9.5composer require moodle/moodle:^2.9.5
🐘Packagistmoodle/moodle3.0.0&&< 3.0.33.0.3composer require moodle/moodle:^3.0.3

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for moodle/moodle, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update moodle/moodle to 2.7.13 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-m882-j7gq-v9p7 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-m882-j7gq-v9p7 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-m882-j7gq-v9p7. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

lib/ajax/getnavbranch.php in Moodle through 2.6.11, 2.7.x before 2.7.13, 2.8.x before 2.8.11, 2.9.x before 2.9.5, and 3.0.x before 3.0.3, when the forcelogin feature is enabled, allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive category-detail information from the navigation branch by leveraging the guest role for an Ajax request.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-m882-j7gq-v9p7 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-m882-j7gq-v9p7 across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-m882-j7gq-v9p7: Medium 4.3 severity | O3 Security