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GHSA-m2v9-w374-5hj9

MEDIUM

vyper default functions don't respect nonreentrancy keys

Also known asCVE-2024-32648PYSEC-2024-163
Published
Apr 25, 2024
Updated
Jun 10, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk33th percentile+0.08%
0.00%0.30%0.61%0.92%0.3%0.4%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🐍vyper

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

Prior to v0.3.0, __default__() functions did not respect the @nonreentrancy decorator and the lock was not emitted. This is a known bug and was already visible in the issue tracker (https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/issues/2455), but it is being re-issued as an advisory so that tools relying on the advisory publication list can incorporate it into their searches.

A contract search was additionally performed and no vulnerable contracts were found in production.

PoC

@external
@payable
@nonreentrant("default")
def __default__():
    pass

after codegen:

[seq,
  [if, [lt, calldatasize, 4], [goto, fallback]],
  [mstore, 28, [calldataload, 0]],
  [with, _func_sig, [mload, 0], seq],
  [seq_unchecked,
    [label, fallback],
    [seq,
      pass,
      # Line 5
      pass,
      pass,
      # Line 4
      stop]]],

Impact

No vulnerable production contracts were found. Additionally, using a lock on a default function is a very sparsely used pattern. As such, the impact is low.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIvyperall versions0.3.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for vyper. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update vyper to 0.3.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-m2v9-w374-5hj9 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-m2v9-w374-5hj9 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-m2v9-w374-5hj9. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary Prior to v0.3.0, `__default__()` functions did not respect the `@nonreentrancy` decorator and the lock was not emitted. This is a known bug and was already visible in the issue tracker (https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/issues/2455), but it is being re-issued as an advisory so that tools relying on the advisory publication list can incorporate it into their searches. A contract search was additionally performed and no vulnerable contracts were found in production. ### PoC ```vyper @external @payable @nonreentrant("default") def __default__(): pass ``` after codegen: ``` [se
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-m2v9-w374-5hj9 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-m2v9-w374-5hj9 across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-m2v9-w374-5hj9: vyper default functions don't respect nonr… | O3 Security