Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
Maven

GHSA-jm43-hrq7-r7w6

XWiki allows privilege escalation through link refactoring

Also known asCVE-2025-49580
Published
Jun 13, 2025
Updated
Apr 14, 2026
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
4 / 4
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk29th percentile-0.43%
0.00%0.43%0.87%1.30%0.2%0.4%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

4 pkgs affected
org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-refactoring-defaultorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-refactoring-defaultorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-refactoring-defaultorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-refactoring-default

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

Pages can gain script or programming rights when they contain a link and the target of the link is renamed or moved. This might lead to execution of scripts contained in xobjects that should have never been executed. This vulnerability affects all version of XWiki since 8.2 and 7.4.5.

Patches

The patch consists in only setting the originalMetadataAuthor when performing such change, so that it's displayed in the history but it has no impact on the right evaluation (i.e. the original author of the changes is still used for right computation).

This patch has been applied on XWiki 16.4.7, 17.1.0RC1, 16.10.4.

Workarounds

There's no workaround for this vulnerability, except preventing to perform any refactoring operation with users having more than edit rights. Administrators are strongly advised to upgrade. If not possible, the patch only impacts module xwiki-platform-refactoring-default so it's possible to apply the commit and rebuild and deploy only that module.

CVSS explanation

Attack vector: Network - Always for XWiki. Complexity: Low - The set of operations to perform the attack is quite easy. Attack requirements: None - Any system is vulnerable, it doesn't depend on specific condition other than user interaction. Privileges required: Low - The attacker only needs edit rights. User interaction: Active - To be successful the attack needs someone with more rights to perform a move/rename of a specific page. Confidentiality: High - The attack might lead to execution of any script. Integrity: High - The attack might lead to execution of any script. Availability: High - The attack might lead to execution of any script. Subsequent system impacts: None for any criteria. Only current system is affected.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Affected Packages

4 total 4 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-refactoring-default17.0.0-rc-1&&< 17.1.0-rc-117.1.0-rc-1
Mavenorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-refactoring-default16.5.0-rc-1&&< 16.10.416.10.4
Mavenorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-refactoring-default8.2&&< 16.4.716.4.7
Mavenorg.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-refactoring-default7.4.5&&< 16.4.716.4.7

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-refactoring-default. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-refactoring-default to 17.1.0-rc-1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-jm43-hrq7-r7w6 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-jm43-hrq7-r7w6 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-jm43-hrq7-r7w6. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact Pages can gain script or programming rights when they contain a link and the target of the link is renamed or moved. This might lead to execution of scripts contained in xobjects that should have never been executed. This vulnerability affects all version of XWiki since 8.2 and 7.4.5. ### Patches The patch consists in only setting the `originalMetadataAuthor` when performing such change, so that it's displayed in the history but it has no impact on the right evaluation (i.e. the original author of the changes is still used for right computation). This patch has been applied on
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-jm43-hrq7-r7w6 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-jm43-hrq7-r7w6 across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.