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Not in CISA KEV
HIGH severity

GHSA-jcxc-rh6w-wf49

HIGHFix: kataras/iris@e213dba

GHSA-jcxc-rh6w-wf49 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) CWE-59 vulnerability in github.com/kataras/iris/v12. 2 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-jcxc-rh6w-wf49 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Link Following in Iris

Also known asCVE-2021-23772GO-2022-0272
Published
Jan 6, 2022
Updated
Jan 14, 2025
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
1 / 2
Exploits
2 known
Exploitation data as of Aug 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.8%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs77th percentile — riskier than 77% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-jcxc-rh6w-wf49 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 365,950 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/kataras/iris/v12🐹github.com/kataras/iris

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

This affects all versions of package github.com/kataras/iris; all versions of package github.com/kataras/iris/v12. The unsafe handling of file names during upload using UploadFormFiles method may enable attackers to write to arbitrary locations outside the designated target folder.

Affected Packages

2 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/kataras/iris/v12all versions12.2.0-alpha8
🐹Gogithub.com/kataras/irisall versionsNo fix
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/kataras/iris/v12. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/kataras/iris/v12 to 12.2.0-alpha8 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-jcxc-rh6w-wf49 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-jcxc-rh6w-wf49 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-jcxc-rh6w-wf49. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

This affects all versions of package github.com/kataras/iris; all versions of package github.com/kataras/iris/v12. The unsafe handling of file names during upload using UploadFormFiles method may enable attackers to write to arbitrary locations outside the designated target folder.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-jcxc-rh6w-wf49 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-jcxc-rh6w-wf49 across Go dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-jcxc-rh6w-wf49: Link Following in Iris… | O3 Security