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GHSA-jc85-fpwf-qm7x — expr-eval

Fix: silentmatt/expr-eval#288

GHSA-jc85-fpwf-qm7x is a Code Injection vulnerability in expr-eval. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for expr-eval — see the affected versions and patch details below.

expr-eval does not restrict functions passed to the evaluate function

Also known asCVE-2025-12735
Published
Nov 5, 2025
Updated
Sep 10, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
1 / 2
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-jc85-fpwf-qm7x.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
2.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs82th percentile — riskier than 82% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

294other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
expr-evalnpm
363Kdownloads / week
expr-eval-forknpm
1.7Mdownloads / week

Description

The expr-eval library is a JavaScript expression parser and evaluator designed to safely evaluate mathematical expressions with user-defined variables. However, due to insufficient input validation, an attacker can pass a crafted context object or use MEMBER of the context object into the evaluate() function and trigger arbitrary code execution.

Affected Packages

2 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmexpr-evalall versionsNo fix
📦npmexpr-eval-forkall versions3.0.1npm install expr-eval-fork@3.0.1
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for expr-eval, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    No patched version of expr-eval has shipped for GHSA-jc85-fpwf-qm7x yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-jc85-fpwf-qm7x can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-jc85-fpwf-qm7x. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

The expr-eval library is a JavaScript expression parser and evaluator designed to safely evaluate mathematical expressions with user-defined variables. However, due to insufficient input validation, an attacker can pass a crafted variables object into the evaluate() function and trigger arbitrary code execution.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-jc85-fpwf-qm7x in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-jc85-fpwf-qm7x across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-jc85-fpwf-qm7x: expr-eval RCE | O3 Security