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GHSA-j4p8-h8mh-rh8q

HIGH

Self-hosted n8n has Legacy Code node that enables arbitrary file read/write

Also known asCVE-2025-68697
Published
Dec 26, 2025
Updated
Dec 31, 2025
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk15th percentile+0.23%
0.00%0.25%0.49%0.74%0.0%0.2%Jan 26Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected

Weekly download volume for affected packages — a proxy for how broadly this vulnerability is deployed.

n8nnpm
73Kdownloads / week

Description

Impact

In self-hosted n8n instances where the Code node runs in legacy (non-task-runner) JavaScript execution mode, authenticated users with workflow editing access can invoke internal helper functions from within the Code node.

This allows a workflow editor to perform actions on the n8n host with the same privileges as the n8n process, including:

  • Reading files from the host filesystem (subject to any file-access restrictions configured on the instance and OS/container permissions)
  • Writing files to the host filesystem (subject to the same restrictions)

Starting with n8n version 1.2.1, access to files in the n8n home directory (.n8n) is blocked by default. However, this does not restrict access to other parts of the filesystem unless additional file access limitations are configured.

Patches

  • Upgrade to n8n version 2.0.0 or later, where task runners are enabled by default for Code node execution.
  • On n8n version 1.71.0 and above, enable task runners by setting N8N_RUNNERS_ENABLED=true.

Workarounds

If you cannot immediately migrate to task runners:

  • Limit file operations by setting N8N_RESTRICT_FILE_ACCESS_TO to a dedicated directory (e.g., ~/.n8n-files) and ensure it contains no sensitive data.
  • Keep N8N_BLOCK_FILE_ACCESS_TO_N8N_FILES=true (default) to block access to .n8n and user-defined config files.
  • If workflow editors are not fully trusted, consider disabling high-risk nodes (including the Code node) using NODES_EXCLUDE.

Resources

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmn8n1.2.1&&< 2.0.02.0.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for n8n. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update n8n to 2.0.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-j4p8-h8mh-rh8q is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-j4p8-h8mh-rh8q is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-j4p8-h8mh-rh8q. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact In self-hosted n8n instances where the Code node runs in legacy (non-task-runner) JavaScript execution mode, authenticated users with workflow editing access can invoke internal helper functions from within the Code node. This allows a workflow editor to perform actions on the n8n host with the same privileges as the n8n process, including: - Reading files from the host filesystem (subject to any file-access restrictions configured on the instance and OS/container permissions) - Writing files to the host filesystem (subject to the same restrictions) Starting with n8n version 1.2
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-j4p8-h8mh-rh8q in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-j4p8-h8mh-rh8q across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.