Ella Core: AMF DoS via malformed PathSwitchRequest with empty NR security capability bitstringsGHSA-j478-p7vq-3347
MEDIUMGHSA-j478-p7vq-3347 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) Out-of-bounds Read vulnerability in github.com/ellanetworks/core. A fix is available for github.com/ellanetworks/core — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Exploitation Status
No confirmed exploitation observed yet
- CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-j478-p7vq-3347.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.
How urgent is this, really
Where this sits among everything scored
Real-World Exposure
github.com/ellanetworks/coreReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Summary
Ella Core panics when processing a PathSwitchRequest containing UE Security Capabilities with zero-length NR encryption or integrity protection algorithm bitstrings, resulting in a denial of service.
Impact
An attacker able to send crafted NGAP messages to Ella Core can crash the process, causing service disruption for all connected subscribers. No authentication is required.
Fix
Added length validation on NR algorithm bitstrings before accessing them in the PathSwitchRequest handler.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | github.com/ellanetworks/core | all versions | 1.5.1go get github.com/ellanetworks/core@v1.5.1 |
Affected Products
ella coreellanetworksDetection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/ellanetworks/core, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update github.com/ellanetworks/core to 1.5.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-j478-p7vq-3347 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Constrain what reaches the vulnerable code: limit the size and shape of untrusted input, isolate the affected component in a sandboxed or least-privileged process, and enable the platform's memory-safety mitigations (ASLR, stack protector, hardened allocator) so an out-of-bounds access is more likely to fail closed than to be exploitable.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-j478-p7vq-3347 in your dependencies?
Find it across Go, including transitive dependencies.