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📦 npm

GHSA-j3w7-9qc3-g96p

Kottster app reinitialization can be re-triggered allowing command injection in development mode

Also known asCVE-2025-62713
Published
Oct 23, 2025
Updated
Oct 23, 2025
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk50th percentile-0.16%
0.17%0.66%1.14%1.62%0.7%0.7%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
📦@kottster/server

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects npm packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

Development mode only. Kottster contains a pre-authentication remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability when running in development mode.

The vulnerability combines two issues:

  1. The initApp action can be called repeatedly without checking if the app is already initialized, allowing attackers to create a new root admin account and obtain a JWT token
  2. The installPackagesForDataSource action uses unescaped command arguments, enabling command injection

An attacker with access to a locally running development instance can chain these vulnerabilities to:

  • Reinitialize the application and receive a JWT token for a new root account
  • Use this token to authenticate
  • Execute arbitrary system commands through installPackagesForDataSource

Production deployments were never affected.

Patches

Fixed in v3.3.2.

Specifically, @kottster/server v3.3.2 and @kottster/cli v3.3.2 address this vulnerability.

We recommend developers using earlier versions of @kottster/server and @kottster/cli update all the core packages to latest release:

npm install @kottster/common@latest @kottster/cli@latest @kottster/server@latest @kottster/react@latest

Workarounds

  • Do not expose development servers to public networks or untrusted users
  • Use production mode for any deployment accessible from outside trusted environments

Credit

We sincerely thank Jeongwon Jo (@P0cas) from RedAlert for discovering and responsibly disclosing this vulnerability.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@kottster/server3.2.0&&< 3.3.23.3.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @kottster/server. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update @kottster/server to 3.3.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-j3w7-9qc3-g96p is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-j3w7-9qc3-g96p is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-j3w7-9qc3-g96p. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact **Development mode only**. Kottster contains a pre-authentication remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability when running in development mode. The vulnerability combines two issues: 1. The `initApp` action can be called repeatedly without checking if the app is already initialized, allowing attackers to create a new root admin account and obtain a JWT token 2. The `installPackagesForDataSource` action uses unescaped command arguments, enabling command injection An attacker with access to a locally running development instance can chain these vulnerabilities to: - Reinitialize the
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-j3w7-9qc3-g96p in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-j3w7-9qc3-g96p across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.