GHSA-hq4h-w933-jm6c
MEDIUMkhoj has an IDOR in subscription management allows unauthorized subscription modifications
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Blast Radius
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Description
Summary
An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the update_subscription endpoint allows any authenticated user to manipulate other users' Stripe subscriptions by simply modifying the email parameter in the request.
Details
The vulnerability exists in the subscription endpoint at /api/subscription. The endpoint uses an email parameter as a direct reference to user subscriptions without verifying object ownership. While authentication is required, there is no authorization check to verify if the authenticated user owns the referenced subscription.
Vulnerable code in /api/subscription:
@subscription_router.patch("")
@requires(["authenticated"])
async def update_subscription(request: Request, email: str, operation: str):
# IDOR: email parameter directly references user subscriptions without ownership verification
customers = stripe.Customer.list(email=email).auto_paging_iter()
customer = next(customers, None)
if operation == "cancel":
# Any authenticated user can modify any subscription referenced by email
customer_id = customer.id
for subscription in stripe.Subscription.list(customer=customer_id):
stripe.Subscription.modify(subscription.id, cancel_at_period_end=True)
PoC
-
Create a customer account in stripe:
- Customer A:
[email protected](attacker)
- Customer A:
-
Log in as any user.
-
Send this request:
PATCH /api/[email protected]&operation=cancel HTTP/1.1
- The subscription for Customer A is successfully set to cancel.
Impact
High: Revenue loss via mass cancellation of subscriptions. Loss of customer trust by re-enabling subscriptions they had set to cancel.
Resolution
This was fixed in the following commit which limited subscription update operations to the authenticated user: https://github.com/khoj-ai/khoj/commit/47d3c8c23597900af708bdc60aced3ae5d2064c1. Support for arbitrarily presenting an email for update has been deprecated.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐍PyPI | khoj | all versions | 1.29.0 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for khoj. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update khoj to 1.29.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-hq4h-w933-jm6c is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-hq4h-w933-jm6c is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-hq4h-w933-jm6c. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-hq4h-w933-jm6c in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-hq4h-w933-jm6c across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.