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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-hp68-xhvj-x6j6

MEDIUMFix: yhatt/jsx-slack@46bc883

GHSA-hp68-xhvj-x6j6 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in jsx-slack. 2 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-hp68-xhvj-x6j6 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

jsx-slack insufficient patch for CVE-2021-43838 ReDoS

Also known asCVE-2021-43843
Published
Jan 6, 2022
Updated
Feb 4, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
2 known
Exploitation data as of Aug 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.9%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs78th percentile — riskier than 78% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-hp68-xhvj-x6j6 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 365,950 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

0other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
jsx-slacknpm
59Kdownloads / week

Description

We found the patch for CVE-2021-43838 in jsx-slack v4.5.1 is insufficient to save from Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack.

This vulnerability affects to jsx-slack v4.5.1 and earlier versions.

Impact

If attacker can put a lot of JSX elements into <blockquote> tag with including multibyte characters, an internal regular expression for escaping characters may consume an excessive amount of computing resources.

/** @jsxImportSource jsx-slack */
import { Section } from 'jsx-slack'

console.log(
  <Section>
    <blockquote>
      {[...Array(40)].map(() => (
        <p>亜</p>
      ))}
    </blockquote>
  </Section>
)

v4.5.1 has released by passing the test against ASCII characters but missed the case of multibyte characters. https://github.com/yhatt/jsx-slack/security/advisories/GHSA-55xv-f85c-248q

Patches

jsx-slack v4.5.2 has updated regular expressions for escaping blockquote characters to prevent catastrophic backtracking. It is also including an updated test case to confirm rendering multiple tags in <blockquote> with multibyte characters.

References

Credits

Thanks to @hieki for finding out this vulnerability.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmjsx-slackall versions4.5.2
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for jsx-slack. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update jsx-slack to 4.5.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-hp68-xhvj-x6j6 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-hp68-xhvj-x6j6 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-hp68-xhvj-x6j6. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

We found the patch for CVE-2021-43838 in jsx-slack v4.5.1 is insufficient to save from Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) attack. This vulnerability affects to jsx-slack v4.5.1 and earlier versions. ### Impact If attacker can put a lot of JSX elements into `<blockquote>` tag _with including multibyte characters_, an internal regular expression for escaping characters may consume an excessive amount of computing resources. ```javascript /** @jsxImportSource jsx-slack */ import { Section } from 'jsx-slack' console.log( <Section> <blockquote> {[...Array(40)].map(() => (
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-hp68-xhvj-x6j6 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-hp68-xhvj-x6j6 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-hp68-xhvj-x6j6: jsx-slack insufficient… | O3 Security