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Unsound usages of `u8` type casting in spl-token-swapGHSA-h6xm-c6r4-vmwf

GHSA-h6xm-c6r4-vmwf is a security vulnerability in spl-token-swap. The records list no fixed version yet; check the vendor advisory below and apply the mitigations in the meantime.

Also known asRUSTSEC-2024-0426
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
None yet
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 28, 2025 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🦀spl-token-swap

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects crates.io packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

The library provides a safe public API unpack to cast u8 array to arbitrary types, which can cause to undefined behaviors. The length check of array can only prevent out-of-bound access on the return type. However, it can't prevent misaligned pointer when casting u8 pointer to a type aligned to larger bytes. For example, if we assign u16 to T, misaligned raw pointer dereference could happen and cause to panic. Even if we pass the type aligned to same byte as u8 (e.g., bool), it could construct a illegal type since bool can only have 0 or 1 as bit patterns, which is also an undefined behavior. The further exploits of the bug here are still not clear, so we would report this issue as unsound.

The details of PoC to reproduce undefined behavior are provided in the issue.

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🦀crates.iospl-token-swapall versionsNo fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for spl-token-swap, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    The records we use list no patched version of spl-token-swap for GHSA-h6xm-c6r4-vmwf. Check the maintainer's advisory, and where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

The library provides a safe public API `unpack` to cast `u8` array to arbitrary types, which can cause to undefined behaviors. The length check of array can only prevent out-of-bound access on the return type. However, it can't prevent misaligned pointer when casting `u8` pointer to a type aligned to larger bytes. For example, if we assign `u16` to `T`, **misaligned raw pointer dereference** could happen and cause to panic. Even if we pass the type aligned to same byte as `u8` (e.g., `bool`), it could construct a illegal type since `bool` can only have 0 or 1 as bit patterns, which is also an
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Unsound usages of `u8` type casting in spl-token-swap