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GHSA-h59x-p739-982c — langchain

Fix: langchain-ai/langchain#18600

GHSA-h59x-p739-982c is a Path Traversal vulnerability in langchain. 2 public exploit references exist, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for langchain — see the affected versions and patch details below.

LangChain directory traversal vulnerability

Also known asCVE-2024-28088PYSEC-2024-43PYSEC-2024-45
Published
Mar 4, 2024
Updated
Dec 3, 2024
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
2 known
Exploitation data as of Sep 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-h59x-p739-982c.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs77th percentile — riskier than 77% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
🐍langchain🐍langchain-core

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

LangChain through 0.1.10 allows ../ directory traversal by an actor who is able to control the final part of the path parameter in a load_chain call. This bypasses the intended behavior of loading configurations only from the hwchase17/langchain-hub GitHub repository. The outcome can be disclosure of an API key for a large language model online service, or remote code execution. (A patch is available as of release 0.1.29 of langchain-core.)

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIlangchainall versions0.0.339pip install --upgrade 'langchain==0.0.339'
🐍PyPIlangchain-coreall versions0.1.30pip install --upgrade 'langchain-core==0.1.30'
Exploits & PoCs
2

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for langchain, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update langchain to 0.0.339 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-h59x-p739-982c is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-h59x-p739-982c can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-h59x-p739-982c. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

LangChain through 0.1.10 allows ../ directory traversal by an actor who is able to control the final part of the path parameter in a load_chain call. This bypasses the intended behavior of loading configurations only from the hwchase17/langchain-hub GitHub repository. The outcome can be disclosure of an API key for a large language model online service, or remote code execution.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-h59x-p739-982c in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-h59x-p739-982c across PyPI dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-h59x-p739-982c: langchain RCE | O3 Security