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GHSA-h24c-6p6p-m3vx tss-lib

Fix: threshold-network/tss-lib@2e71268

GHSA-h24c-6p6p-m3vx is a security vulnerability in github.com/bnb-chain/tss-lib. No vendor fix is recorded yet; mitigation options are listed below.

tss-lib leaks secret keys in response to incorrectly constructed Paillier moduli

Published
Sep 1, 2023
Updated
Sep 1, 2023
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
See advisory
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 1, 2023 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐹github.com/bnb-chain/tss-lib

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

The specification of the GG18 threshold ECDSA signature protocol contains a vulnerability allowing an attacker to recover the shared secret key. If a participant generates a Paillier modulus N containing small factors (less than 2^100) they can interact with other participants in the signing protocol to steal their secret key shares in as little as sixteen signing attempts. The master key can then be reconstructed from these shares.

Patches

The implementation of GG18 in tss-lib did not prove that N is biprime or that it doesn't contain small factors. The fixed implementation adds the following proofs from the CGGMP21 threshold ECDSA protocol to the key generation:

  • Paillier-Blum Modulus (N is the product of two primes)
  • No Small Factor (both factors of N are greater than 2^256)

These proofs apply to both the Paillier encryption modulus N, and the modulus NTilde used in MTA proofs.

To address the issue in the resharing protocol, an additional round has been added to the end so that participants can confirm that they received valid proofs.

References

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/bnb-chain/tss-liball versionsNo fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/bnb-chain/tss-lib, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of github.com/bnb-chain/tss-lib has shipped for GHSA-h24c-6p6p-m3vx yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-h24c-6p6p-m3vx can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-h24c-6p6p-m3vx. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact The specification of the GG18 threshold ECDSA signature protocol contains a vulnerability allowing an attacker to recover the shared secret key. If a participant generates a Paillier modulus `N` containing small factors (less than `2^100`) they can interact with other participants in the signing protocol to steal their secret key shares in as little as sixteen signing attempts. The master key can then be reconstructed from these shares. ### Patches The implementation of GG18 in tss-lib did not prove that `N` is biprime or that it doesn't contain small factors. The fixed implement
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-h24c-6p6p-m3vx in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-h24c-6p6p-m3vx across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-h24c-6p6p-m3vx: tss-lib | O3 Security