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Nginx UI: Incomplete fix of CVE-2026-84315 - the api/cluster router was not - wrapped in RequireSecureSession, so those sensitive mutations run without OTP step-upGHSA-h246-wpgf-vmq5

HIGHFix: 0xJacky/nginx-ui@a3999bd

GHSA-h246-wpgf-vmq5 is a high-severity (CVSS 8.8) CWE-862 vulnerability in github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI. A fix is available for github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2026-107813GO-2026-6706
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-h246-wpgf-vmq5.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs22th percentile — riskier than 22% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-h246-wpgf-vmq5 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 394,803 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐹github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

Incomplete fix of GHSA-5v7c-xpfp-p65m: the secure-session (OTP step-up) requirement added to the nginx, cert, dns, backup, site, and stream mutation routers was not applied to the parallel api/cluster router, so cluster node management and cluster-wide nginx reload/restart run with only a JWT and no step-up. An authenticated user whose JWT is stolen or persisted, but who does not hold a fresh secure-session, can perform cluster node CRUD (including reading and rewriting a node token secret) and trigger cluster-wide nginx reload/restart. Confirmed at HEAD 2cb7ee9102c9d87274de2fa104db804841d140a0.

The defect

GHSA-5v7c-xpfp-p65m required a fresh secure session (an OTP step-up beyond the JWT) for sensitive mutation routes. The fix wrapped the nginx, cert, dns, backup, site, and stream mutation handlers in middleware.RequireSecureSession() and added reload/restart to the MCP sensitive-tool list. It did not touch the physically separate api/cluster package, whose router registers the same class of sensitive operations on the bare authenticated group.

The fixed sibling, api/nginx/router.go:

o := r.Group("", middleware.RequireSecureSession())   // line 28
{
    o.POST("nginx/reload", Reload)                     // line 30
    o.POST("nginx/restart", Restart)                   // line 31
}

The missed router, api/cluster/router.go, registers every sensitive operation directly on r with no RequireSecureSession wrapper:

nodeGroup := r.Group("nodes")                          // line 9, no step-up
{
    nodeGroup.POST("", AddNode)                        // line 12
    nodeGroup.POST("/:id", EditNode)                   // line 13
    nodeGroup.DELETE("/:id", DeleteNode)               // line 14
}
r.POST("nodes/reload_nginx", ReloadNginx)              // line 17
r.POST("nodes/restart_nginx", RestartNginx)            // line 18
r.POST("namespaces", AddNamespace)                     // line 22
r.POST("namespaces/:id", ModifyNamespace)              // line 23
r.DELETE("namespaces/:id", DeleteNamespace)            // line 24

Both routers mount on the same group in router/routers.go: g := root.Group("/", middleware.AuthRequired(), middleware.Proxy()) (line 87); nginx.InitRouter(g) creates its own RequireSecureSession subgroup, cluster.InitRouter(g) does not. So the cluster routes inherit only AuthRequired and Proxy, exactly the pre-fix posture the advisory closed for the nginx routes. AuthRequired has no role gate, so any authenticated user reaches them.

Attacker model and impact

An authenticated, OTP-enabled user who does not present a fresh X-Secure-Session-ID (the parent advisory's model: a stolen or persisted JWT used without the step-up). Such a user can: add/edit/delete cluster nodes (AddNode/EditNode store an AES-serialized node token, the secret used to control a remote node, so this reads back and rewrites a cross-node credential); trigger nodes/reload_nginx and nodes/restart_nginx across the cluster (the exact reload/restart action class the fix protected on the single-node path); and add/modify/delete/reorder namespaces.

Proof of concept: with a valid JWT but no fresh secure session, call POST /api/nodes (AddNode) or POST /api/nodes/reload_nginx. The nginx equivalent POST /api/nginx/reload returns the secure-session challenge; the cluster route succeeds.

Verification

Source-verified at HEAD: the nginx router wraps reload/restart in RequireSecureSession, the cluster router registers node/namespace/reload/restart directly on the group with no such wrapper, and both mount on the AuthRequired+Proxy-only group. I did not stand up a live nginx-ui.

Suggested fix

Wrap the cluster router's mutation handlers (node CRUD, nodes/reload_nginx, nodes/restart_nginx, namespace CRUD) in middleware.RequireSecureSession(), mirroring api/nginx/router.go. Secondary lower-confidence items worth checking in the same pass: the system/restart handler, the core-upgrade websocket, and the upstream socket PUT also appear to run without the step-up (I did not fully trace these).

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI≥ 1.9.10-0.20250517140552-daee3ac7ade1&&< 1.9.10-0.20260728074433-a3999bd78a3b1.9.10-0.20260728074433-a3999bd78a3bgo get github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI@v1.9.10-0.20260728074433-a3999bd78a3b

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations
Application
nginx uinginxui
≥ 2.0.0 && < 2.5.0
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/0xJacky/Nginx-UI to 1.9.10-0.20260728074433-a3999bd78a3b or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-h246-wpgf-vmq5 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Summary Incomplete fix of GHSA-5v7c-xpfp-p65m: the secure-session (OTP step-up) requirement added to the nginx, cert, dns, backup, site, and stream mutation routers was not applied to the parallel api/cluster router, so cluster node management and cluster-wide nginx reload/restart run with only a JWT and no step-up. An authenticated user whose JWT is stolen or persisted, but who does not hold a fresh secure-session, can perform cluster node CRUD (including reading and rewriting a node token secret) and trigger cluster-wide nginx reload/restart. Confirmed at HEAD 2cb7ee9102c9d87274de2fa104d
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Nginx UI: Incomplete fix of CVE-2026-84315 - the…