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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h — next

MEDIUM

GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.1) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in next. A fix is available for next — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Next.js has cross-site scripting in beforeInteractive scripts with untrusted input

Also known asCVE-2026-44580
Published
May 11, 2026
Updated
Sep 10, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 26, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs15th percentile — riskier than 15% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 379,842 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

61Kother npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
nextnpm
66.7Mdownloads / week

Description

Impact

Applications that use beforeInteractive scripts together with untrusted content can be vulnerable to cross-site scripting. In affected versions, serialized script content was not escaped safely before being embedded into the document, which could allow attacker-controlled input to break out of the intended script context and execute arbitrary JavaScript in a visitor's browser.

Fix

We now HTML-escape serialized beforeInteractive script content before embedding it into the page, preventing attacker-controlled content from breaking out of the inline script boundary.

Workarounds

If you cannot upgrade immediately, do not pass untrusted data into beforeInteractive scripts. If that pattern is unavoidable, sanitize or escape the content before embedding it.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmnext≥ 13.0.0&&< 15.5.1615.5.16npm install next@15.5.16
📦npmnext≥ 16.0.0&&< 16.2.516.2.5npm install next@16.2.5

Affected Products

1 product · 2 configurations
Application
next.jsvercel
≥ 16.0.0 && < 16.2.5
range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for next, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update next to 15.5.16 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Escape or sanitise the affected output on the server side rather than relying on client-side filtering, and add a Content-Security-Policy that blocks inline script execution so injected markup cannot run even if it reaches the page.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact Applications that use `beforeInteractive` scripts together with untrusted content can be vulnerable to cross-site scripting. In affected versions, serialized script content was not escaped safely before being embedded into the document, which could allow attacker-controlled input to break out of the intended script context and execute arbitrary JavaScript in a visitor's browser. ### Fix We now HTML-escape serialized `beforeInteractive` script content before embedding it into the page, preventing attacker-controlled content from breaking out of the inline script boundary. ### Wor
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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GHSA-gx5p-jg67-6x7h: next XSS (Medium 6.1) | O3 Security