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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-gv8f-43pg-c5qw moodle/moodle

MEDIUM

GHSA-gv8f-43pg-c5qw is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) Improper Input Validation vulnerability in moodle/moodle. A fix is available for moodle/moodle — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Moodle Improper Input Validation vulnerability

Also known asBIT-moodle-2021-36402CVE-2021-36402
Published
Mar 7, 2023
Updated
Dec 6, 2023
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-gv8f-43pg-c5qw.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs43th percentile — riskier than 43% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-gv8f-43pg-c5qw plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,636 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected
🐘moodle/moodle🐘moodle/moodle🐘moodle/moodle

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

In affected versions of Moodle, users' names require additional sanitizing in the account confirmation email, to prevent a self-registration phishing risk. This issue has been patched in versions 3.9.8, 3.10.5 and 3.11.1.

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistmoodle/moodle3.11.0-beta&&< 3.11.13.11.1composer require moodle/moodle:^3.11.1
🐘Packagistmoodle/moodle3.10.0-beta&&< 3.10.53.10.5composer require moodle/moodle:^3.10.5
🐘Packagistmoodle/moodleall versions3.9.8composer require moodle/moodle:^3.9.8

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for moodle/moodle, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update moodle/moodle to 3.11.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-gv8f-43pg-c5qw is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-gv8f-43pg-c5qw can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-gv8f-43pg-c5qw. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

In affected versions of Moodle, users' names require additional sanitizing in the account confirmation email, to prevent a self-registration phishing risk. This issue has been patched in versions 3.9.8, 3.10.5 and 3.11.1.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-gv8f-43pg-c5qw in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-gv8f-43pg-c5qw across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-gv8f-43pg-c5qw: moodle/moodle | O3 Security