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SeaweedFS: Filer JWT allowed_prefixes literal prefix match allows cross-tenant access to sibling pathsGHSA-gv5w-hfx8-8cwq

HIGHFix: seaweedfs/seaweedfs#9439

GHSA-gv5w-hfx8-8cwq is a high-severity (CVSS 8.1) CWE-863 vulnerability in github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs. A fix is available for github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asBIT-seaweedfs-2026-72921CVE-2026-72921GO-2026-6361
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Nov 10, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • A successful exploit gives an attacker total control of the affected component, not partial access.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-gv5w-hfx8-8cwq.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs37th percentile — riskier than 37% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.31%0.62%0.93%0.4%0.4%0.4%Oct 26Nov 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐹github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

When a filer JWT restricts a token to a set of path prefixes via allowed_prefixes, the authorization check used a literal byte-prefix match (strings.HasPrefix). A token scoped to /tenant1 therefore also authorized requests to sibling paths such as /tenant1234, /tenant1-old, and /tenant1backup.

In a multi-tenant deployment this lets the holder of one tenant's token access another tenant's data. Because allowed_prefixes gates both read and write tokens, the impact covers cross-tenant reads and writes. A valid scoped token is required, so this is an authorization bypass rather than a fully unauthenticated flaw.

Affected component

  • weed/server/filer_server_handlers.go (JWT allowed_prefixes authorization check)

Patches

Fixed in 4.24. The check now matches on /-separated path components after path.Clean normalisation, so /tenant1 authorizes only /tenant1 and its descendants — not /tenant1234 or other sibling paths.

Workarounds

Where feasible, choose prefix names that are not string-prefixes of one another (e.g. keep a trailing separator convention). Upgrade to 4.24.

References

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfsall versions0.0.0-20260512171048-05ed5c9ae8a2go get github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs@v0.0.0-20260512171048-05ed5c9ae8a2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs to 0.0.0-20260512171048-05ed5c9ae8a2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-gv5w-hfx8-8cwq is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact When a filer JWT restricts a token to a set of path prefixes via `allowed_prefixes`, the authorization check used a literal byte-prefix match (`strings.HasPrefix`). A token scoped to `/tenant1` therefore also authorized requests to sibling paths such as `/tenant1234`, `/tenant1-old`, and `/tenant1backup`. In a multi-tenant deployment this lets the holder of one tenant's token access another tenant's data. Because `allowed_prefixes` gates both read and write tokens, the impact covers cross-tenant reads and writes. A valid scoped token is required, so this is an authorization bypass
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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