Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
📦 npm
Not in CISA KEV

GHSA-g9r4-xpmj-mj65

GHSA-g9r4-xpmj-mj65 is a remote code execution vulnerability in handlebars. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-g9r4-xpmj-mj65 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Prototype Pollution in handlebars

Published
Sep 4, 2020
Updated
Feb 4, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Feb 4, 2026 · OSV.dev, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

17Kother npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
handlebarsnpm
42.9Mdownloads / week

Description

Versions of handlebars prior to 3.0.8 or 4.5.3 are vulnerable to prototype pollution. It is possible to add or modify properties to the Object prototype through a malicious template. This may allow attackers to crash the application or execute Arbitrary Code in specific conditions.

Recommendation

Upgrade to version 3.0.8, 4.5.3 or later.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmhandlebarsall versions3.0.8
📦npmhandlebars4.0.0&&< 4.5.34.5.3

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for handlebars. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update handlebars to 3.0.8 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-g9r4-xpmj-mj65 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-g9r4-xpmj-mj65 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-g9r4-xpmj-mj65. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Versions of `handlebars` prior to 3.0.8 or 4.5.3 are vulnerable to prototype pollution. It is possible to add or modify properties to the Object prototype through a malicious template. This may allow attackers to crash the application or execute Arbitrary Code in specific conditions. ## Recommendation Upgrade to version 3.0.8, 4.5.3 or later.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-g9r4-xpmj-mj65 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-g9r4-xpmj-mj65 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-g9r4-xpmj-mj65: Prototype Pollution in… | O3 Security