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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-g687-f2gx-6wm8 — v2

MEDIUMFix: argoproj/argo-cd@1391ba7

GHSA-g687-f2gx-6wm8 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2. A fix is available for github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2 — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Argo CD repo-server Denial of Service vulnerability

Also known asBIT-argo-cd-2023-40584CVE-2023-40584GO-2023-2050
Published
Sep 11, 2023
Updated
Aug 21, 2024
Affected
3 pkgs
Patched
3 / 3
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 23, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-g687-f2gx-6wm8.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs72th percentile — riskier than 72% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-g687-f2gx-6wm8 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,567 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

3 pkgs affected
🐹github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2🐹github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2🐹github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

All versions of ArgoCD starting from v2.4 have a bug where the ArgoCD repo-server component is vulnerable to a Denial-of-Service attack vector. Specifically, the said component extracts a user-controlled tar.gz file without validating the size of its inner files. As a result, a malicious, low-privileged user can send a malicious tar.gz file that exploits this vulnerability to the repo-server, thereby harming the system's functionality and availability. Additionally, the repo-server is susceptible to another vulnerability due to the fact that it does not check the extracted file permissions before attempting to delete them. Consequently, an attacker can craft a malicious tar.gz archive in a way that prevents the deletion of its inner files when the manifest generation process is completed.

Patches

A patch for this vulnerability has been released in the following Argo CD versions:

  • v2.6.15
  • v2.7.14
  • v2.8.3

Workarounds

The only way to completely resolve the issue is to upgrade.

Mitigations

Configure RBAC (Role-Based Access Control) and provide access for configuring applications only to a limited number of administrators. These administrators should utilize trusted and verified Helm charts.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Credits

This vulnerability was found & reported by GE Vernova – Amit Laish.

The Argo team would like to thank these contributors for their responsible disclosure and constructive communications during the resolve of this issue

Affected Packages

3 total 3 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2≥ 2.4.0&&< 2.6.152.6.15go get github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2@v2.6.15
🐹Gogithub.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2≥ 2.7.0&&< 2.7.142.7.14go get github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2@v2.7.14
🐹Gogithub.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2≥ 2.8.0&&< 2.8.32.8.3go get github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2@v2.8.3

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/argoproj/argo-cd/v2 to 2.6.15 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-g687-f2gx-6wm8 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-g687-f2gx-6wm8 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-g687-f2gx-6wm8. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate
ProductFixed inAdvisory
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.8openshift-gitops-1/argocd-rhel8:v1.8.5-1RHSA-2023:5030
Red Hat OpenShift GitOps 1.9openshift-gitops-1/argocd-rhel8:v1.9.2-2RHSA-2023:5029

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact All versions of ArgoCD starting from v2.4 have a bug where the ArgoCD repo-server component is vulnerable to a Denial-of-Service attack vector. Specifically, the said component extracts a user-controlled tar.gz file without validating the size of its inner files. As a result, a malicious, low-privileged user can send a malicious tar.gz file that exploits this vulnerability to the repo-server, thereby harming the system's functionality and availability. Additionally, the repo-server is susceptible to another vulnerability due to the fact that it does not check the extracted file perm
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-g687-f2gx-6wm8 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-g687-f2gx-6wm8 across Go dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-g687-f2gx-6wm8: v2 (Medium 6.5) | O3 Security