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Not in CISA KEV
MEDIUM severity

Incorrect Comparison in NumPyGHSA-fpfv-jqm9-f5jm

MEDIUM

GHSA-fpfv-jqm9-f5jm is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) CWE-697 vulnerability in numpy. 1 public exploit or proof-of-concept reference is indexed, so weaponization risk is real. A fix is available for numpy — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2021-34141PYSEC-2021-855
Published
Updated
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Nov 12, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-fpfv-jqm9-f5jm.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk+0.12%
Lower risk than most CVEs77th percentile — riskier than 77% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.73%1.45%2.18%0.1%1.6%1.7%May 26Sep 26Nov 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐍numpy

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

An incomplete string comparison in the numpy.core component in NumPy before 1.22.0 allows attackers to trigger slightly incorrect copying by constructing specific string objects. NOTE: the vendor states that this reported code behavior is "completely harmless."

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPInumpyall versions1.22pip install --upgrade 'numpy==1.22'

Affected Products

2 products · 2 configurations
Application
numpynumpy
< 1.22.0
range
Application
communications cloud native core policyoracle
1 version
22.1.3
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for numpy, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update numpy to 1.22 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-fpfv-jqm9-f5jm is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

Frequently Asked Questions

Incomplete string comparison in the numpy.core component in NumPy1.9.x, which allows attackers to fail the APIs via constructing specific string objects.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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Incorrect Comparison in NumPy (Medium 5.3)