Parsing borsh messages with ZST which are not-copy/clone is unsoundGHSA-fjx5-qpf4-xjf2
GHSA-fjx5-qpf4-xjf2 is a remote code execution vulnerability in borsh. A fix is available for borsh — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Real-World Exposure
borshReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects crates.io packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Affected versions of borsh cause undefined behavior when zero-sized-types (ZST) are parsed and the Copy/Clone traits are not implemented/derived. For instance if 1000 instances of a ZST are deserialized, and the ZST is not copy (this can be achieved through a singleton), then accessing/writing to deserialized data will cause a segmentation fault.
There is currently no way for borsh to read data without also providing a Rust type. Therefore, if you are not using ZST for serialization, then you are not affected by this issue.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🦀crates.io | borsh | all versions | 1.0.0-alpha.1cargo update -p borsh --precise 1.0.0-alpha.1 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for borsh, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update borsh to 1.0.0-alpha.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-fjx5-qpf4-xjf2 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Do not deserialise data from untrusted sources: where the format allows it, restrict deserialisation to an explicit allowlist of expected types, and prefer a data-only format (JSON, Protobuf) over one that can reconstruct arbitrary objects until you can upgrade.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-fjx5-qpf4-xjf2 in your dependencies?
Find it across crates.io, including transitive dependencies.