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GHSA-f8mr-jv2c-v8mg

HIGH

GHSA-f8mr-jv2c-v8mg is a high-severity (CVSS 8.7) CWE-863 vulnerability in tuf. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-f8mr-jv2c-v8mg is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Invalid root may become trusted root in The Update Framework (TUF)

Also known asCVE-2020-15163PYSEC-2020-145
Published
Sep 9, 2020
Updated
Mar 13, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🐍tuf

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

The Python TUF reference implementation tuf<0.12 will incorrectly trust a previously downloaded root metadata file which failed verification at download time. This allows an attacker who is able to serve multiple new versions of root metadata (i.e. by a man-in-the-middle attack) culminating in a version which has not been correctly signed to control the trust chain for future updates.

While investigating the reported vulnerability, we discovered that the detailed client workflow was not fully implemented. Specifically, for step 1.3 the newly downloaded root metadata was not being verified with a threshold of keys specified in the new root metadata file. This missing step of the client workflow has been implemented in PR #1101, which is included in v0.14.0 of tuf.

Patches

A fix, is available in version 0.12 and newer.

Workarounds

No workarounds are known for this issue.

References

  • Pull request resolving the invalid root becoming trusted issue PR 885
  • Pull request implementing self verification of newly downloaded root metadata PR 1101

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPItufall versions0.12.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for tuf. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update tuf to 0.12.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-f8mr-jv2c-v8mg is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-f8mr-jv2c-v8mg is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-f8mr-jv2c-v8mg. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact The Python TUF reference implementation `tuf<0.12` will incorrectly trust a previously downloaded root metadata file which failed verification at download time. This allows an attacker who is able to serve multiple new versions of root metadata (i.e. by a man-in-the-middle attack) culminating in a version which has not been correctly signed to control the trust chain for future updates. While investigating the reported vulnerability, we discovered that the detailed client workflow was not fully implemented. Specifically, for step 1.3 the newly downloaded root metadata was not being
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-f8mr-jv2c-v8mg in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-f8mr-jv2c-v8mg across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.