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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-f5c8-m5vw-rmgq — almirhodzic/nova-toggle-5

MEDIUM

GHSA-f5c8-m5vw-rmgq is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) CWE-285 vulnerability in almirhodzic/nova-toggle-5. A fix is available for almirhodzic/nova-toggle-5 — see the affected versions and patch details below.

nova-toggle-5: Improper authorization on toggle endpoint allowed non-Nova users to modify boolean fields

Also known asCVE-2026-42202
Published
Apr 24, 2026
Updated
May 13, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 24, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-f5c8-m5vw-rmgq.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs24th percentile — riskier than 24% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-f5c8-m5vw-rmgq plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 378,567 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐘almirhodzic/nova-toggle-5

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

In versions < 1.3.0, the toggle endpoint (POST /nova-vendor/nova-toggle/toggle/{resource}/{resourceId}) was protected only by web + auth:<guard> middleware. Any user authenticated on the configured guard could call the endpoint and flip boolean attributes on any Nova resource — including users who do not have access to Nova itself (for example, frontend customers sharing the web guard with the Nova admin area).

The endpoint also accepted an arbitrary attribute parameter, which meant a valid caller could toggle any boolean column on the underlying model — not just columns exposed as Toggle fields on the resource.

Patches

Fixed in 1.3.0:

  • The route is now protected by Nova's nova:api middleware, which enforces the viewNova gate.
  • The controller now checks the resource's authorizedToUpdate policy.
  • The controller only accepts attributes that are declared as a Toggle field on the resource and are not readonly in the current request context.

Workarounds

Users who cannot upgrade immediately can either remove the package or restrict access to the /nova-vendor/nova-toggle/toggle/* routes via an additional middleware in their application that enforces the viewNova gate.

Credits

nova-toggle-5 thanks Roberto Negro for the responsible disclosure.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistalmirhodzic/nova-toggle-5all versions1.3.0composer require almirhodzic/nova-toggle-5:^1.3.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for almirhodzic/nova-toggle-5, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update almirhodzic/nova-toggle-5 to 1.3.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-f5c8-m5vw-rmgq is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-f5c8-m5vw-rmgq can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-f5c8-m5vw-rmgq. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact In versions `< 1.3.0`, the toggle endpoint (`POST /nova-vendor/nova-toggle/toggle/{resource}/{resourceId}`) was protected only by `web` + `auth:<guard>` middleware. Any user authenticated on the configured guard could call the endpoint and flip boolean attributes on any Nova resource — including users who do not have access to Nova itself (for example, frontend customers sharing the `web` guard with the Nova admin area). The endpoint also accepted an arbitrary `attribute` parameter, which meant a valid caller could toggle any boolean column on the underlying model — not just colum
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-f5c8-m5vw-rmgq in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-f5c8-m5vw-rmgq across Packagist dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-f5c8-m5vw-rmgq: Medium 6.5 severity | O3 Security