Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
📦 npm

GHSA-f44p-c7w9-7xr7

GHSA-f44p-c7w9-7xr7 is a CWE-770 vulnerability in openclaw. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-f44p-c7w9-7xr7 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

OpenClaw: Gateway WebSocket Denial of Service via unbounded pre-auth upgrades

Also known asCVE-2026-41399
Published
Mar 31, 2026
Updated
Apr 28, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected

Weekly download volume for affected packages — a proxy for how broadly this vulnerability is deployed.

openclawnpm
3.2Mdownloads / week

Description

Summary

The gateway accepted unbounded concurrent unauthenticated WebSocket upgrades before allocating them to an authenticated session budget.

Impact

An unauthenticated network attacker could consume socket and worker capacity and disrupt WebSocket availability for legitimate clients.

Affected Component

src/gateway/server-http.ts, src/gateway/server/preauth-connection-budget.ts

Fixed Versions

  • Affected: <= 2026.3.24
  • Patched: >= 2026.3.28
  • Latest stable 2026.3.28 contains the fix.

Fix

Fixed by commit cb5f7e201f (gateway: cap concurrent pre-auth websocket upgrades).

Discovered by:Topsec AlphaLab (wang dong)

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmopenclawall versions2026.3.28

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for openclaw. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update openclaw to 2026.3.28 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-f44p-c7w9-7xr7 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-f44p-c7w9-7xr7 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-f44p-c7w9-7xr7. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

## Summary The gateway accepted unbounded concurrent unauthenticated WebSocket upgrades before allocating them to an authenticated session budget. ## Impact An unauthenticated network attacker could consume socket and worker capacity and disrupt WebSocket availability for legitimate clients. ## Affected Component `src/gateway/server-http.ts, src/gateway/server/preauth-connection-budget.ts` ## Fixed Versions - Affected: `<= 2026.3.24` - Patched: `>= 2026.3.28` - Latest stable `2026.3.28` contains the fix. ## Fix Fixed by commit `cb5f7e201f` (`gateway: cap concurrent pre-auth websocket
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-f44p-c7w9-7xr7 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-f44p-c7w9-7xr7 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.