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GHSA-cwwm-hr97-qfxm

LOW

SpiceDB checks involving relations with caveats can result in no permission when permission is expected

Also known asCVE-2025-49011GO-2025-3744
Published
Jun 6, 2025
Updated
Jun 10, 2025
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk18th percentile+0.08%
0.00%0.26%0.51%0.77%0.0%0.3%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🐹github.com/authzed/spicedb

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

On schemas involving arrows with caveats on the arrow’ed relation, when the path to resolve a CheckPermission request involves the evaluation of multiple caveated branches, requests may return a negative response when a positive response is expected.

For example, given this schema:

definition user {}

definition office {
	relation parent: office
	relation manager: user
	permission read = manager + parent->read
}

definition group {
	relation parent: office
	permission read = parent->read
}

definition document {
	relation owner: group with equals
	permission read = owner->read
}

caveat equals(actual string, required string) {
	actual == required
}

and these relationships:

office:headoffice#manager@user:maria
office:branch1#parent@office:headoffice
group:admins#parent@office:branch1
group:managers#parent@office:headoffice
document:budget#owner@group:admins[equals:{"required":"admin"}]
document:budget#owner@group:managers[equals:{"required":"manager"}]

Permission for 'document:budget#read@user:maria with {"actual" : "admin"}' is returned as NO_PERMISSION when HAS_PERMISSION is the correct answer.

Patches

Upgrade to v1.44.2.

Workarounds

Do not use caveats in your schema over an arrow’ed relation.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/authzed/spicedball versions1.44.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/authzed/spicedb. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/authzed/spicedb to 1.44.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-cwwm-hr97-qfxm is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-cwwm-hr97-qfxm is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-cwwm-hr97-qfxm. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact On schemas involving arrows with caveats on the arrow’ed relation, when the path to resolve a CheckPermission request involves the evaluation of multiple caveated branches, requests may return a negative response when a positive response is expected. For example, given this schema: ``` definition user {} definition office { relation parent: office relation manager: user permission read = manager + parent->read } definition group { relation parent: office permission read = parent->read } definition document { relation owner: group with equals permission read = owner->rea
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-cwwm-hr97-qfxm in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-cwwm-hr97-qfxm across Go dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.