GHSA-cw6x-mw64-q6pv
OneUptime has WhatsApp Resend Verification Authorization Bypass
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
Blast Radius
@oneuptime/commonReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects npm packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Description
The resend-verification-code endpoint allows any authenticated user to trigger a verification code resend for any UserWhatsApp record by ID. Ownership is not validated (unlike the verify endpoint).
Affected Source
- Endpoint: UserWhatsAppAPI.ts
- Service: UserWhatsAppService.ts
- Verify ownership (present in verify endpoint for comparison): UserWhatsAppAPI.ts
Full Code Lines (UserWhatsAppAPI.ts)
Resend path (authorization gap):
this.router.post(
`${new this.entityType()
.getCrudApiPath()
?.toString()}/resend-verification-code`,
UserMiddleware.getUserMiddleware,
async (req: ExpressRequest, res: ExpressResponse, next: NextFunction) => {
try {
req = req as OneUptimeRequest;
if (!req.body.itemId) {
return Response.sendErrorResponse(
req,
res,
new BadDataException("Invalid item ID"),
);
}
await this.service.resendVerificationCode(req.body.itemId);
return Response.sendEmptySuccessResponse(req, res);
} catch (err) {
return next(err);
}
},
);
Verify path (ownership check present):
if (
item.userId?.toString() !==
(req as OneUptimeRequest)?.userAuthorization?.userId?.toString()
) {
return Response.sendErrorResponse(
req,
res,
new BadDataException("Invalid user ID"),
);
}
Prerequisites
- Valid attacker account with access to a project
- Attacker access token
- A victim’s
UserWhatsAppitemId belonging to the same project
Steps to Reproduce
-
Set your attacker token:
export ATK="Bearer <attacker-access-token>" -
Trigger resend for the victim’s item:
curl -s -X POST \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -H "Authorization: $ATK" \ -d '{"itemId":"<victim-userwhatsapp-id>"}' \ http://<host>/api/user-whats-app/resend-verification-code
Expected/Observed Behavior
- HTTP 200 with
{}body and a new verification code sent to the victim’s phone - No checks confirm that
item.userIdequals the authenticated user’s ID for the resend path
Impact
- Spam/DoS against victims’ phone numbers, social engineering pressure, and potential lockout flows due to repeated resends
Recommended Fix
- Enforce ownership:
item.userIdmust match the authenticated user - Add per-item and per-user rate limiting for resends
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 📦npm | @oneuptime/common | all versions | 10.0.21 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @oneuptime/common. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update @oneuptime/common to 10.0.21 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-cw6x-mw64-q6pv is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-cw6x-mw64-q6pv is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-cw6x-mw64-q6pv. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-cw6x-mw64-q6pv in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-cw6x-mw64-q6pv across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.