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GHSA-cpf4-wx82-gxp6

MEDIUM

Segfault due to negative splits in `SplitV`

Also known asBIT-tensorflow-2021-41222CVE-2021-41222PYSEC-2021-414PYSEC-2021-631PYSEC-2021-829
Published
Nov 10, 2021
Updated
Mar 13, 2026
Affected
9 pkgs
Patched
9 / 9
Exploits
1 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk8th percentile+0.16%
0.00%0.23%0.45%0.68%0.0%0.2%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

9 pkgs affected
🐍tensorflow🐍tensorflow🐍tensorflow🐍tensorflow-cpu🐍tensorflow-cpu🐍tensorflow-cpu🐍tensorflow-gpu🐍tensorflow-gpu+1 more

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

The implementation of SplitV can trigger a segfault is an attacker supplies negative arguments:

import tensorflow as tf

tf.raw_ops.SplitV(
  value=tf.constant([]),
  size_splits=[-1, -2]
  ,axis=0,
  num_split=2)

This occurs whenever size_splits contains more than one value and at least one value is negative.

Patches

We have patched the issue in GitHub commit 25d622ffc432acc736b14ca3904177579e733cc6.

The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.7.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.6.1, TensorFlow 2.5.2, and TensorFlow 2.4.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.

For more information

Please consult our security guide for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.

Attribution

This vulnerability has been reported by members of the Aivul Team from Qihoo 360.

Affected Packages

9 total 9 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPItensorflow2.6.0&&< 2.6.12.6.1
🐍PyPItensorflow2.5.0&&< 2.5.22.5.2
🐍PyPItensorflowall versions2.4.4
🐍PyPItensorflow-cpu2.6.0&&< 2.6.12.6.1
🐍PyPItensorflow-cpu2.5.0&&< 2.5.22.5.2
🐍PyPItensorflow-cpuall versions2.4.4
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for tensorflow. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update tensorflow to 2.6.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-cpf4-wx82-gxp6 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-cpf4-wx82-gxp6 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-cpf4-wx82-gxp6. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact The [implementation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/e71b86d47f8bc1816bf54d7bddc4170e47670b97/tensorflow/core/kernels/split_v_op.cc#L49-L205) of `SplitV` can trigger a segfault is an attacker supplies negative arguments: ```python import tensorflow as tf tf.raw_ops.SplitV( value=tf.constant([]), size_splits=[-1, -2] ,axis=0, num_split=2) ``` This occurs whenever `size_splits` contains more than one value and at least one value is negative. ### Patches We have patched the issue in GitHub commit [25d622ffc432acc736b14ca3904177579e733cc6](https://github.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-cpf4-wx82-gxp6 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-cpf4-wx82-gxp6 across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.