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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-cmjc-qp7j-xgwr org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.api

MEDIUMFix: wso2/carbon-apimgt#13099

GHSA-cmjc-qp7j-xgwr is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.8) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.api. A fix is available for org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.api — see the affected versions and patch details below.

WSO2 carbon-apimgt affected by an authenticated stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability

Also known asCVE-2025-4760
Published
Sep 23, 2025
Updated
Sep 27, 2025
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 19, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-cmjc-qp7j-xgwr.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs8th percentile — riskier than 8% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-cmjc-qp7j-xgwr plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 376,715 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.apiorg.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.publisher.v1

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

An authenticated stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in WSO2 API Manager components (carbon-apimgt) due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input during API document upload in the Publisher portal.

A user with publisher privileges can upload a crafted API document whose contents are later rendered in the UI for other users, leading to attacker-controlled script execution. Likely outcomes include redirection to malicious sites, unauthorized UI modifications, or exfiltration of data accessible to the browser; session hijacking is mitigated by the use of HttpOnly session cookies.

To remediate, update to version 9.31.117 or above.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.apiall versions9.31.117org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.api:9.31.117
Mavenorg.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.publisher.v1all versions9.31.117org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.rest.api.publisher.v1:9.31.117

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.api, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update org.wso2.carbon.apimgt:org.wso2.carbon.apimgt.api to 9.31.117 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-cmjc-qp7j-xgwr is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-cmjc-qp7j-xgwr can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-cmjc-qp7j-xgwr. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

An authenticated stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in WSO2 API Manager components (`carbon-apimgt`) due to insufficient validation of user-supplied input during API document upload in the Publisher portal. A user with publisher privileges can upload a crafted API document whose contents are later rendered in the UI for other users, leading to attacker-controlled script execution. Likely outcomes include redirection to malicious sites, unauthorized UI modifications, or exfiltration of data accessible to the browser; session hijacking is mitigated by the use of `HttpOnly` s
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-cmjc-qp7j-xgwr in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-cmjc-qp7j-xgwr across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-cmjc-qp7j-xgwr: XSS (Medium 4.8) | O3 Security