`\n\n### Details\nReflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks are a type of injection, in which malicious scripts are injected into otherwise benign and trusted websites. XSS attacks occur when an attacker uses a web application to send malicious code, generally in the form of a browser-side script, to a diffe","datePublished":"2025-04-29T14:37:04Z","dateModified":"2025-04-29T20:58:11.857682Z","url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8","inLanguage":"en","author":{"@id":"https://o3.security/#organization"},"publisher":{"@id":"https://o3.security/#organization"},"mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8"},"speakable":{"@type":"SpeakableSpecification","cssSelector":["h1",".vuln-summary",".vuln-severity",".vuln-mitigation"]},"about":[{"@type":"SoftwareApplication","name":"yeswiki/yeswiki","applicationCategory":"Packagist","softwareVersion":"4.5.4"}],"citation":[{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/security/advisories/GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8"},{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46350"},{"@type":"WebPage","url":"https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/commit/e2603176a4607b83659635a0c517550d4a171cb9"}]}`\n\n### Details\nReflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks are a type of injection, in which malicious scripts are injected into otherwise benign and trusted websites. XSS attacks occur when an attacker uses a web application to send malicious code, generally in the form of a browser-side script, to a diffe","url":"https://o3.security/vulnerability/GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8","identifier":"GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8","datePublished":"2025-04-29T14:37:04Z","dateModified":"2025-04-29T20:58:11.857682Z","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8","LOW severity","CWE-79","CVE","vulnerability","security advisory"],"creator":{"@id":"https://o3.security/#organization"},"isAccessibleForFree":true,"variableMeasured":[{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"CVSS Base Score","value":3.8,"description":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"Severity","value":"LOW"},{"@type":"PropertyValue","name":"EPSS Percentile","value":15}]}`\n\n### Details\nReflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks are a type of injection, in which malicious scripts are injected into otherwise benign and trusted websites. XSS attacks occur when an attacker uses a web application to send malicious code, generally in the form of a browser-side script, to a different end user. Flaws that allow these attacks to succeed are quite widespread and occur anywhere a w"}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How severe is GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8 has a CVSS score of 3.8/10, rated LOW. Review your exposure and patch according to your risk tolerance."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Which packages are affected by GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8 affects the following packages: yeswiki/yeswiki (Packagist). Ecosystems affected: Packagist."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I fix GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Update yeswiki/yeswiki to 4.5.4 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8 is resolved across your whole dependency graph."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I detect GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8 in my Packagist dependencies?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for yeswiki/yeswiki. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How do I mitigate GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"How does O3 Security protect against GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"Is GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8 actively exploited in the wild?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"No public exploit code has been indexed for GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8 yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What is the EPSS score for GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 0.2%, placing it in the 15th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"What type of vulnerability is GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8 is classified as Cross-site Scripting (XSS) (CWE-79). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation. This is a high-impact weakness class that often enables remote code execution or data exposure."}},{"@type":"Question","name":"When was GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8 published, and has it been updated?","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8 was published on April 29, 2025 and was last updated on April 29, 2025. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting."}}]}
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🐘 Packagist

GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8

LOW

Yeswiki Vulnerable to Authenticated Reflected Cross-site Scripting

Also known asCVE-2025-46350
Published
Apr 29, 2025
Updated
Apr 29, 2025
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk15th percentile+0.04%
0.00%0.25%0.49%0.74%0.0%0.2%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🐘yeswiki/yeswiki

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

Vulnerable Version: Yeswiki < v4.5.4 Vulnerable Endpoint: /?PagePrincipale%2Fdeletepage Vulnerable Parameter: incomingurl Payload: "><script>alert(1)</script>

Details

Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks are a type of injection, in which malicious scripts are injected into otherwise benign and trusted websites. XSS attacks occur when an attacker uses a web application to send malicious code, generally in the form of a browser-side script, to a different end user. Flaws that allow these attacks to succeed are quite widespread and occur anywhere a web application uses input from a user within the output it generates without validating or encoding it.

PoC

NOTE: This vulnerability requires admin access.

  1. Visit the endpoint as mentioned below and see that an alert box pops up:

    URL with Payload: https://yeswiki.net/?PagePrincipale%2Fdeletepage&incomingurl="><script>alert(1)</script>

Impact

An attacker can use a reflected cross-site scripting attack to steal cookies from an authenticated user by having them click on a malicious link. Stolen cookies allow the attacker to take over the user’s session. This vulnerability may also allow attackers to deface the website or embed malicious content.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistyeswiki/yeswikiall versions4.5.4

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for yeswiki/yeswiki. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update yeswiki/yeswiki to 4.5.4 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary **Vulnerable Version:** Yeswiki < v4.5.4 **Vulnerable Endpoint:** `/?PagePrincipale%2Fdeletepage` **Vulnerable Parameter:** `incomingurl` **Payload:** `"><script>alert(1)</script>` ### Details Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks are a type of injection, in which malicious scripts are injected into otherwise benign and trusted websites. XSS attacks occur when an attacker uses a web application to send malicious code, generally in the form of a browser-side script, to a different end user. Flaws that allow these attacks to succeed are quite widespread and occur anywhere a w
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-cg4f-cq8h-3ch8 across Packagist dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.