How severe is GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828?

GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828 has a CVSS score of 6.9/10, rated MEDIUM. Review your exposure and patch according to your risk tolerance.

Which packages are affected by GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828?

GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828 affects the following packages: wrangler (npm). Ecosystems affected: npm.

How do I fix GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828?

Update wrangler to 3.19.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828 in my npm dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for wrangler, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

How do I mitigate GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Is GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828 actively exploited in the wild?

No public exploit code has been indexed for GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828 yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure.

What is the EPSS score for GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828?

GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 0.7%, placing it in the 54th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

What type of vulnerability is GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828?

GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828 is classified as Improper Authentication (CWE-287). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation.

When was GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828 published, and has it been updated?

GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828 was published on January 3, 2024 and was last updated on July 8, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

📦

📦 npm

Not in CISA KEV

MEDIUM severity

Arbitrary remote file read in Wrangler dev serverGHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828

MEDIUMFix: cloudflare/workers-sdk#4532

GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828 is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.9) Improper Authentication vulnerability in wrangler. A fix is available for wrangler — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2023-7079

Published

Jan 3, 2024

Updated

Jul 8, 2026

Affected

1 pkg

Patched

1 / 1

Exploits

None indexed

Exploitation data as of Nov 11, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

0.7%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk0.00%

Lower risk than most CVEs54th percentile — riskier than 54% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

302other npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream

wranglernpm

43.8Mdownloads / week

Description

Impact

Sending specially crafted HTTP requests and inspector messages to Wrangler's dev server could result in any file on the user's computer being accessible over the local network. An attacker that could trick any user on the local network into opening a malicious website could also read any file.

Patches

This issue was fixed in [email protected]. Wrangler will now only serve files that are part of your bundle, or referenced by your bundle's source maps.

Workarounds

Configure Wrangler to listen on local interfaces instead with wrangler dev --ip 127.0.0.1. This is the default as of [email protected], and removes the local network as an attack vector, but does not prevent an attack from visiting a malicious website.

References

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
📦npm	`wrangler`	≥ 3.9.0&&< 3.19.0	3.19.0`npm install wrangler@3.19.0`

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations

Application

wranglercloudflare

≥ 3.9.0 && < 3.19.0

range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for wrangler, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update wrangler to 3.19.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-cfph-4qqh-w828 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact Sending specially crafted HTTP requests and inspector messages to Wrangler's dev server could result in any file on the user's computer being accessible over the local network. An attacker that could trick any user on the local network into opening a malicious website could also read any file. ### Patches This issue was fixed in `[email protected]`. Wrangler will now only serve files that are part of your bundle, or referenced by your bundle's source maps. ### Workarounds Configure Wrangler to listen on local interfaces instead with `wrangler dev --ip 127.0.0.1`. This is the [defaul