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GHSA-c8v6-786g-vjx6

Fix: nov/json-jwt@593ea8b

GHSA-c8v6-786g-vjx6 is a CWE-284 vulnerability in json-jwt. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-c8v6-786g-vjx6 is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

json-jwt allows bypass of identity checks via a sign/encryption confusion attack

Also known asCVE-2023-51774
Published
Feb 29, 2024
Updated
Feb 4, 2026
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Feb 4, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
💎json-jwt💎json-jwt

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects RubyGems packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

The json-jwt (aka JSON::JWT) gem 1.16.x before 1.16.6, 1.15.x before 1.15.3.1 for Ruby sometimes allows bypass of identity checks via a sign/encryption confusion attack. For example, JWE can sometimes be used to bypass JSON::JWT.decode.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
💎RubyGemsjson-jwt1.16.0&&< 1.16.61.16.6
💎RubyGemsjson-jwtall versions1.15.3.1

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for json-jwt. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update json-jwt to 1.16.6 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-c8v6-786g-vjx6 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-c8v6-786g-vjx6 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-c8v6-786g-vjx6. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

The json-jwt (aka JSON::JWT) gem 1.16.x before 1.16.6, 1.15.x before 1.15.3.1 for Ruby sometimes allows bypass of identity checks via a sign/encryption confusion attack. For example, JWE can sometimes be used to bypass JSON::JWT.decode.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-c8v6-786g-vjx6 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-c8v6-786g-vjx6 across RubyGems dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-c8v6-786g-vjx6: json-jwt | O3 Security