Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
📦 npm

GHSA-c6rr-7pmc-73wc

ENS DNSSEC Oracle Vulnerable to RSA Signature Forgery via Missing PKCS#1 v1.5 Padding Validation

Also known asCVE-2026-22866
Published
Feb 25, 2026
Updated
Feb 28, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
None yet
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk7th percentile+0.16%
0.00%0.23%0.45%0.68%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.0%0.2%Mar 26May 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
📦@ensdomains/ens-contracts

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects npm packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

The RSASHA256Algorithm and RSASHA1Algorithm contracts fail to validate PKCS#1 v1.5 padding structure when verifying RSA signatures. The contracts only check if the last 32 (or 20) bytes of the decrypted signature match the expected hash. This enables Bleichenbacher's 2006 signature forgery attack against DNS zones using RSA keys with low public exponents (e=3). Two ENS-supported TLDs (.cc and .name) use e=3 for their Key Signing Keys, allowing any domain under these TLDs to be fraudulently claimed on ENS without DNS ownership.

Affected contracts

ContractAddressStatus
RSASHA256Algorithm0x9D1B5a639597f558bC37Cf81813724076c5C1e96Vulnerable
RSASHA1Algorithm0x6ca8624Bc207F043D140125486De0f7E624e37A1Vulnerable
DNSSECImpl0x0fc3152971714E5ed7723FAFa650F86A4BaF30C5Uses vulnerable algorithms
DNSRegistrar0xB32cB5677a7C971689228EC835800432B339bA2BAttack entry point

Patches

The bug was reported via Immunefi with possible solutions. The patch was merged at https://github.com/ensdomains/ens-contracts/commit/c76c5ad0dc9de1c966443bd946fafc6351f87587

Workarounds

  • Deploy the patched contracts
  • Point DNSSECImpl.setAlgorithm to the deployed contract

Resources

https://github.com/ensdomains/ens-contracts-bug-62248-pr-509

Affected Packages

1 total
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@ensdomains/ens-contractsall versionsNo fix

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @ensdomains/ens-contracts. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Remediation status

    No patched version of @ensdomains/ens-contracts has shipped for GHSA-c6rr-7pmc-73wc yet. Where your build allows, override or pin the dependency away from the vulnerable range, and apply any maintainer-recommended mitigation.

  3. Mitigate without a patch

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-c6rr-7pmc-73wc is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-c6rr-7pmc-73wc. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact The `RSASHA256Algorithm` and `RSASHA1Algorithm` contracts fail to validate PKCS#1 v1.5 padding structure when verifying RSA signatures. The contracts only check if the last 32 (or 20) bytes of the decrypted signature match the expected hash. This enables Bleichenbacher's 2006 signature forgery attack against DNS zones using RSA keys with low public exponents (e=3). Two ENS-supported TLDs (.cc and .name) use e=3 for their Key Signing Keys, allowing any domain under these TLDs to be fraudulently claimed on ENS without DNS ownership. Affected contracts Contract | Address | Status --
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-c6rr-7pmc-73wc in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-c6rr-7pmc-73wc across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.