Kite Kubernetes proxy path traversal allows authenticated users to bypass RBAC and read cluster-wide resourcesGHSA-c534-2w9c-x7fm
MEDIUMFix: kite-org/kite#638GHSA-c534-2w9c-x7fm is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) vulnerability in github.com/zxh326/kite. A fix is available for github.com/zxh326/kite — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Real-World Exposure
github.com/zxh326/kiteReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Summary
Kite versions 0.6.9 through 0.14.0 authorize Kubernetes proxy requests against the pod or service identified by the original route parameters. Encoded path traversal segments can cause the upstream URL to resolve to a different Kubernetes API endpoint after authorization.
Impact
An authenticated user with get permission on pods or services in one namespace can cause Kite to issue GET requests to Kubernetes API endpoints outside that namespace using Kite's service account.
With Kite's default Helm RBAC configuration, this allows cluster-wide resource disclosure, including Secrets. The validated impact is confidentiality only; resource modification and denial of service were not demonstrated.
Deployments using a restricted Kite service account are affected only up to the permissions granted to that service account.
Technical details
The authorization check is performed against the original namespace and kind route parameters. The proxy path is subsequently decoded and passed to url.JoinPath, which resolves .. segments and can produce an upstream URL outside the authorized pod or service proxy prefix.
Two input locations were affected:
- Encoded traversal segments in the proxy catch-all path.
- Encoded traversal and slash characters in the resource name.
Reproduction
- Create a user with a role granting only
pods:getin namespacedefault. - Create any pod in
default(e.g.nginx). - Send the following request (auth cookie required):
curl --path-as-is --cookie "auth_token=<JWT>" \
'http://<kite-host>/api/v1/_clusters/<cluster>/namespaces/default/pods/nginx/proxy/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/%2e%2e/kube-system/secrets'
Patches
Fixed in Kite 0.14.1.
Workarounds
Upgrade to 0.14.1 or later.
If upgrading is temporarily impossible, reject encoded dot segments and encoded slashes at the reverse proxy and restrict Kite's Kubernetes service account permissions. Reverse-proxy normalization should not be treated as a permanent fix.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🐹Go | github.com/zxh326/kite | ≥ 0.6.9&&< 0.14.1 | 0.14.1go get github.com/zxh326/kite@v0.14.1 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/zxh326/kite, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update github.com/zxh326/kite to 0.14.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-c534-2w9c-x7fm is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Resolve every user-supplied path to its canonical form and reject anything that escapes the intended directory, and run the component under an account that has no read or write access outside the directory it legitimately serves.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-c534-2w9c-x7fm in your dependencies?
Find it across Go, including transitive dependencies.