Your RSA-2048 keys break in 2030. Find every one of them before attackers do.
🐘
🐘 Packagist
Not in CISA KEV
CRITICAL severity

GHSA-c442-3278-rhrg

CRITICALFix: star7th/showdoc@49b992d

GHSA-c442-3278-rhrg is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) Unrestricted File Upload vulnerability in showdoc/showdoc. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-c442-3278-rhrg is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Unrestricted File Upload in ShowDoc v2.9.5

Also known asCVE-2021-36440
Published
Sep 9, 2021
Updated
Nov 8, 2023
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known
Exploitation data as of Aug 21, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
4.8%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs91th percentile — riskier than 91% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%15.5%31.0%46.4%36.8%4.8%Feb 26Jun 26Aug 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-c442-3278-rhrg plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 365,017 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
🐘showdoc/showdoc

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Unrestricted File Upload in ShowDoc v2.9.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the 'file_url' parameter in the component AdminUpdateController.class.php'.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistshowdoc/showdocall versions2.9.6
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for showdoc/showdoc. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update showdoc/showdoc to 2.9.6 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-c442-3278-rhrg is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-c442-3278-rhrg is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-c442-3278-rhrg. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Unrestricted File Upload in ShowDoc v2.9.5 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via the 'file_url' parameter in the component AdminUpdateController.class.php'.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-c442-3278-rhrg in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-c442-3278-rhrg across Packagist dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.

GHSA-c442-3278-rhrg: Unrestricted File… | O3 Security