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Maven

GHSA-c244-p6m5-vqj6

MEDIUM

Apache Shiro has an Authentication Bypass

Also known asCVE-2026-23903
Published
Feb 9, 2026
Updated
Apr 9, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk28th percentile+0.26%
0.00%0.29%0.58%0.86%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.1%0.4%Mar 26May 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
org.apache.shiro:shiro-spring

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

Authentication Bypass: A vulnerability exists in Apache Shiro that allows authentication bypass for static files when served from a case-insensitive filesystem (such as the default configuration on macOS or Windows).

The issue arises when Shiro's URL filters are configured with lower-case rules (a common default), but the underlying operating system treats mixed-case filenames as identical. An attacker can access protected static resources by varying the capitalization of the filename in the request (e.g., requesting /SECRET.TXT to bypass a rule for /secret.txt).

This issue specifically affects static file handling and does not impact dynamic resource paths that are case-sensitive.

Patches

Users should upgrade to Apache Shiro 2.1.0 or later.

Important Configuration Note: Version 2.1.0 introduces a new configuration parameter to handle case-insensitivity, which must be enabled manually to resolve the issue:

  • shiro.ini:
    filterChainResolver.caseInsensitive = true
    
  • Spring Boot (application.properties):
    shiro.caseInsensitive=true
    

Note: Apache Shiro 3.0.0 (upcoming) will enable this setting by default.

Workarounds

  • Ensure that the filesystem hosting the application is case-sensitive (e.g., Linux/Unix).
  • Manually configure all Shiro filter chains to handle all possible case variations of protected filenames (not recommended due to complexity).

Resources

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
Mavenorg.apache.shiro:shiro-springall versions2.1.0

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.shiro:shiro-spring. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update org.apache.shiro:shiro-spring to 2.1.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-c244-p6m5-vqj6 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-c244-p6m5-vqj6 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-c244-p6m5-vqj6. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact **Authentication Bypass:** A vulnerability exists in Apache Shiro that allows authentication bypass for static files when served from a case-insensitive filesystem (such as the default configuration on macOS or Windows). The issue arises when Shiro's URL filters are configured with lower-case rules (a common default), but the underlying operating system treats mixed-case filenames as identical. An attacker can access protected static resources by varying the capitalization of the filename in the request (e.g., requesting `/SECRET.TXT` to bypass a rule for `/secret.txt`). This iss
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-c244-p6m5-vqj6 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-c244-p6m5-vqj6 across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.