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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-9rgm-9g3h-6x36 devalue

MEDIUMFix: sveltejs/devalue@8b2a456

GHSA-9rgm-9g3h-6x36 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) CWE-770 vulnerability in devalue. A fix is available for devalue — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Svelte devalue: DoS via malformed input

Also known asCVE-2026-81176
Published
Sep 17, 2026
Updated
Sep 17, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 17, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.
  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-9rgm-9g3h-6x36.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs41th percentile — riskier than 41% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-9rgm-9g3h-6x36 plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 374,847 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected
📦devalue

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects npm packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

devalue.parse prior to version 5.9.2 fails to reject out-of-bounds indices. Specially-crafted payloads can exploit this to cause devalue to alternate between different array representations, resulting in work that is quadratic with payload size.

Applications are potentially affected if they call devalue.parse with untrusted data.

Patches

The bug is fixed in [email protected].

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmdevalueall versions5.9.2npm install devalue@5.9.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for devalue, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update devalue to 5.9.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-9rgm-9g3h-6x36 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-9rgm-9g3h-6x36 can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-9rgm-9g3h-6x36. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact `devalue.parse` prior to version 5.9.2 fails to reject out-of-bounds indices. Specially-crafted payloads can exploit this to cause devalue to alternate between different array representations, resulting in work that is quadratic with payload size. Applications are potentially affected if they call `devalue.parse` with untrusted data. ### Patches The bug is fixed in `[email protected]`.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-9rgm-9g3h-6x36 in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-9rgm-9g3h-6x36 across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-9rgm-9g3h-6x36: devalue (Medium 5.3) | O3 Security