webp crate may expose memory contents when encoding an imageGHSA-9q78-27f3-2jmh
Fix: jaredforth/webp#44GHSA-9q78-27f3-2jmh is a security vulnerability in webp. A fix is available for webp — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Real-World Exposure
webpReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects crates.io packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Affected versions of this crate did not check that the input slice passed to "webp::Encoder::encode() is large enough for the specified image dimensions.
If the input slice is too short, the library will read out of bounds of the buffer and encode other memory contents as an image, resulting in memory exposure or a segmentation fault.
The flaw was corrected in pull request #44 by always validating the input buffer size when constructing the encoder.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| 🦀crates.io | webp | all versions | 0.3.1cargo update -p webp --precise 0.3.1 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for webp, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update webp to 0.3.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-9q78-27f3-2jmh is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-9q78-27f3-2jmh in your dependencies?
Find it across crates.io, including transitive dependencies.