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GHSA-9m7r-g8hg-x3vr

SpiceDB: LookupResources with Multiple Entrypoints across Different Definitions Can Return Incomplete Results

Also known asCVE-2025-65111GO-2025-4151
Published
Nov 21, 2025
Updated
May 14, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.2%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk9th percentile+0.14%
0.00%0.23%0.46%0.69%0.1%0.2%Dec 25Apr 26Jun 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🐹github.com/authzed/spicedb

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Go packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

If your schema includes the following characteristics:

  1. You have a permission defined in terms of a union (+)
  2. That union references the same relation on both sides, but one side arrows to a different permission

Then you might have missing LookupResources results when checking the permission. This only affects LookupResources; other APIs calculate permissionship correctly.

A small concrete example:

relation doer_of_things: user | group#member
permission do_the_thing = doer_of_things + doer_of_things->admin

A CheckPermission on do_the_thing will return the correct permissionship, but a LookupResources on do_the_thing may miss resources.

A Comprehensive Example

If you have a schema with a structure like this:

definition special_user {}

definition user {
  relation special_user_mapping: special_user
  permission special_user = special_user_mapping
}
definition group {
   relation member: user
   permission membership = member + member->special_user
}

definition system {
  relation viewer: user | group#membership
  // This is the problematic permission
  permission view = viewer + viewer->special_user
}

And these relationships:

system:somesystem#viewer@group:somegroup#membership
group:somegroup#member@user:someuser1
user:someuser1#special_user_mapping@special_user:specialuser

And you call LookupResources with:

subject_type: user
subject_id: someuser1
permission: view
resource_type: system

You would expect to receive system:somesystem in the results, but you do not.

Note that this only applies to LookupResources; if you CheckPermission for that resource specifically, it will return HasPermission.

Patches

The issue is fixed in v1.47.1. Upgrading to this version will remediate this issue.

Workarounds

N/A

References

N/A

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐹Gogithub.com/authzed/spicedball versions1.47.1

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for github.com/authzed/spicedb. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update github.com/authzed/spicedb to 1.47.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-9m7r-g8hg-x3vr is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-9m7r-g8hg-x3vr is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-9m7r-g8hg-x3vr. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact If your schema includes the following characteristics: 1. You have a permission defined in terms of a union (`+`) 1. That union references the same relation on both sides, but one side arrows to a different permission Then you might have missing `LookupResources` results when checking the permission. This only affects `LookupResources`; other APIs calculate permissionship correctly. A small concrete example: ``` relation doer_of_things: user | group#member permission do_the_thing = doer_of_things + doer_of_things->admin ``` A CheckPermission on `do_the_thing` will return the c
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-9m7r-g8hg-x3vr in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-9m7r-g8hg-x3vr across Go dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.