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MEDIUM severity

CoreWCF: SAML token replay protection is inoperativeGHSA-9jr3-rj99-8jq3

MEDIUM

GHSA-9jr3-rj99-8jq3 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.9) CWE-294 vulnerability in CoreWCF.Primitives. A fix is available for CoreWCF.Primitives — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2026-54779
Published
Updated
Affected
2 pkgs
Patched
2 / 2
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Oct 25, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

No confirmed exploitation observed yet

  • CISA’s own triage has not observed active exploitation or public proof-of-concept code for this CVE as of its last assessment.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-9jr3-rj99-8jq3.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.4%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs37th percentile — riskier than 37% of all scored CVEsHighest risk
0.00%0.31%0.62%0.93%0.3%0.4%0.4%0.4%Aug 26Oct 26Oct 26

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-9jr3-rj99-8jq3 by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). Outside the shaded patch-first corner.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 395,492 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Counts from FIRST.org, log-scaled.

Real-World Exposure

2 pkgs affected
.NETCoreWCF.Primitives.NETCoreWCF.Primitives

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects NuGet packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

CoreWCF is a port of the service side of Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) to .NET Core. Prior to 1.8.1 and 1.9.1, CoreWCF SAML token replay protection is inoperative because DefaultTokenReplayCache.TryAdd does not reject duplicate tokens when DetectReplayedTokens is enabled, allowing a captured token to be reused. This issue is fixed in versions 1.8.1 and 1.9.1.

Affected Packages

2 total 2 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
.NETNuGetCoreWCF.Primitivesall versions1.8.1dotnet add package CoreWCF.Primitives --version 1.8.1
.NETNuGetCoreWCF.Primitives≥ 1.9.0&&< 1.9.11.9.1dotnet add package CoreWCF.Primitives --version 1.9.1

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for CoreWCF.Primitives, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update CoreWCF.Primitives to 1.8.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-9jr3-rj99-8jq3 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact When enabling DetectReplayedTokens, a token can be replayed and will be detected despite it being reused. ### Patches Fixed in CoreWCF v1.8.1 and v1.9.1 ### Workarounds Provide your own implementation of `ITokenReplayCache` with the correct behavior.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CoreWCF: SAML token replay protection is inoperative