GHSA-97xg-phpr-rg8q is a critical-severity (CVSS 9.8) Out-of-bounds Write vulnerability in org.apache.bcel:bcel. A fix is available for org.apache.bcel:bcel — see the affected versions and patch details below.
Apache Commons BCEL vulnerable to out-of-bounds write
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
GHSA-97xg-phpr-rg8q plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
org.apache.bcel:bcelReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Apache Commons BCEL has a number of APIs that would normally only allow changing specific class characteristics. However, due to an out-of-bounds writing issue, these APIs can be used to produce arbitrary bytecode. This could be abused in applications that pass attacker-controllable data to those APIs, giving the attacker more control over the resulting bytecode than otherwise expected. Update to Apache Commons BCEL 6.6.0.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | org.apache.bcel:bcel | all versions | 6.6.0org.apache.bcel:bcel:6.6.0 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.apache.bcel:bcel, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update org.apache.bcel:bcel to 6.6.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-97xg-phpr-rg8q is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-97xg-phpr-rg8q can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.
Tailored to GHSA-97xg-phpr-rg8q. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Fixing This On Your OS
If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.
Fuse 7 ships the code in question but does not utilize it in the product, so it is affected at a reduced impact of Moderate.
| Product | Fixed in | Advisory |
|---|---|---|
| Migration Toolkit for Runtimes 1 on RHEL 8 | mtr/mtr-operator-bundle:1.0-30 | RHSA-2023:0470 |
| Migration Toolkit for Runtimes 1 on RHEL 8 | org.jboss.windup-windup-parent | RHSA-2023:0471 |
| MTA-6.0-RHEL-8 | mta/mta-ui-rhel8:6.0.1-10 | RHSA-2023:0934 |
| Red Hat AMQ Streams 2.7.0 | see advisory | RHSA-2024:3527 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 | bcel-0:5.2-19.el7_9 | RHSA-2022:8958 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 | bcel-0:6.4.1-9.el9_1 | RHSA-2023:0005 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.0 Extended Update Support | bcel-0:6.4.1-9.el9_0 | RHSA-2023:0004 |
| Red Hat Fuse 7.12 | apache-bcel | RHSA-2023:3954 |
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-97xg-phpr-rg8q in your dependencies?
O3 Security finds GHSA-97xg-phpr-rg8q across Maven dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.