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MEDIUM severity

GHSA-977x-g7h5-7qgw elliptic

MEDIUMFix: indutny/elliptic#317

GHSA-977x-g7h5-7qgw is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.3) CWE-130 vulnerability in elliptic. A fix is available for elliptic — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Elliptic's ECDSA missing check for whether leading bit of r and s is zero

Also known asCVE-2024-42460
Published
Aug 2, 2024
Updated
Nov 4, 2025
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed
Exploitation data as of Sep 19, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

Exploitation Status

Proof-of-concept exploit code exists

  • CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
  • CISA assesses this as automatable — exploitation doesn’t require manual, per-target effort, which raises the odds of mass scanning and opportunistic attacks.

Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-977x-g7h5-7qgw.

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
0.5%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk0.00%
Lower risk than most CVEs39th percentile — riskier than 39% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

How urgent is this, really

GHSA-977x-g7h5-7qgw plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.

Where this sits among everything scored

Of 377,166 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

How broadly this vulnerability is actually deployed: weekly install volume shows current usage, and reverse-dependency count shows how many other packages break if it stays unpatched.

3Kother npm packages depend on this — each one inherits the vulnerability until it's patched upstream
ellipticnpm
10.6Mdownloads / week

Description

In the Elliptic package 6.5.6 for Node.js, ECDSA signature malleability occurs because there is a missing check for whether the leading bit of r and s is zero.

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmelliptic2.0.0&&< 6.5.76.5.7npm install elliptic@6.5.7

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for elliptic, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

  2. Fix

    Update elliptic to 6.5.7 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-977x-g7h5-7qgw is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 Security's impact-aware SCA analyses which vulnerable code paths your application actually calls, so a match like GHSA-977x-g7h5-7qgw can be triaged on real exposure rather than presence alone.

Tailored to GHSA-977x-g7h5-7qgw. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Fixing This On Your OS

If you run this on a Linux distribution, patch through your package manager against the distro's own security advisory below — it tracks the exact backported fix for your release, which can ship on a different timeline (and sometimes a different severity) than the upstream project.

Red HatModerate
ProductFixed inAdvisory
multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.4 for RHEL 8multicluster-engine/addon-manager-rhel8:v2.4.6-12RHSA-2024:8533
multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.5 for RHEL 9multicluster-engine/console-mce-rhel9:v2.5.7-3RHSA-2024:6738
multicluster engine for Kubernetes 2.6 for RHEL 8multicluster-engine/assisted-image-service-rhel8:v2.6.3-2RHSA-2024:7759
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.10 for RHEL 9rhacm2/console-rhel9:v2.10.6-3RHSA-2024:6779
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.11 for RHEL 9rhacm2/acm-cluster-permission-rhel9:v2.11.3-4RHSA-2024:7994
Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2.9 for RHEL 8rhacm2/acm-cluster-permission-rhel8:v2.9.5-9RHSA-2024:8546
Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.4 for RHEL 8openshift-service-mesh/grafana-rhel8:2.4.10-3RHSA-2024:6209
Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.5 for RHEL 8openshift-service-mesh/grafana-rhel8:2.5.4-3RHSA-2024:6210

Frequently Asked Questions

In the Elliptic package 6.5.6 for Node.js, ECDSA signature malleability occurs because there is a missing check for whether the leading bit of r and s is zero.
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-977x-g7h5-7qgw in your dependencies?

O3 Security finds GHSA-977x-g7h5-7qgw across npm dependencies, including transitive ones, and its impact-aware SCA ranks findings by whether your code actually calls the vulnerable path.

GHSA-977x-g7h5-7qgw: elliptic (Medium 5.3) | O3 Security