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GHSA-9695-8fr9-hw5q

HIGH

GHSA-9695-8fr9-hw5q is a high-severity (CVSS 8.5) vulnerability in getgrav/grav. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-9695-8fr9-hw5q is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Grav Vulnerable to Publisher-Level Stored XSS via Unquoted Event Attributes

Also known asCVE-2026-42612
Published
May 5, 2026
Updated
May 13, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
None indexed

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🐘getgrav/grav

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Summary

A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in getgrav/grav allows publisher-level accounts to execute arbitrary JavaScript. The issue arises from a blacklist bypass in the detectXss() function when handling unquoted HTML event attributes.

Details

The detectXss() function relies on a blacklist pattern to filter malicious attributes. The specific regex pattern used to match on* events is flawed:

'on_events' => '#(<[^>]+[a-z\x00-\x20\"\'\/])(on[a-z]+|xmlns)\s*=[\s|\'\"].*[\s|\'\"]>#iUu'

This pattern fails to properly identify on* event handlers that are constructed without quotation marks. This allows an attacker to completely bypass the filter. Note: It is highly recommended to replace this blacklist approach with a robust, established HTML sanitization library.

PoC

An attacker with publisher-level access can reproduce this by injecting the following payload into any vulnerable content field:

<img src=x onerror=eval(atob(/YWxlcnQoZG9jdW1lbnQuY29va2llKQ/.source))>
<img width="1889" height="482" alt="image1" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0f1a339b-25a8-4b6e-91af-8c59e6a39297" /> <img width="3055" height="920" alt="image2" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/12680058-bbb3-4446-b58e-515533bb4e90" /> <img width="2909" height="1339" alt="image3" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c7ed7e61-8dcf-402d-8589-98d18978c71a" />

Execution Details: The onerror event is written without quotes to bypass the regex. Because unquoted attributes are restricted in their character usage (e.g., the = symbol cannot be used easily), the payload leverages atob() and regex .source to decode the base64 string YWxlcnQoZG9jdW1lbnQuY29va2llKQ (which translates to alert(document.cookie)). The atob() function conveniently auto-completes the necessary = padding for the base64 string.

Impact

  • Vulnerability Type: Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)
  • Impacted Parties: Any user (including administrators) who views the compromised content published by the attacker.
  • Consequences: Attackers can execute malicious scripts in a victim's browser, leading to session hijacking (cookie theft), unauthorized actions.

Maintainer note — fix applied (2026-04-24)

Fixed in Grav core on the 2.0 branch: commit 5a12f9be8 — will ship in 2.0.0-beta.2.

What changed: the on_events regex in Security::detectXss() no longer requires quotes or whitespace around =. The previous form:

'on_events' => '#(<[^>]+[\s\x00-\x20\"\'\/])(on\s*[a-z]+|xmlns)\s*=[\s|\'\"].*[\s|\'\"]>#iUu'

required [\s|'"] immediately after the =, so <img src=x onerror=alert(1)> slid past. The new regex drops the value-matching tail entirely and just flags the presence of an on*= attribute anywhere inside a tag:

'on_events' => '#<[^>]*?[\s\x00-\x20\"\'\/](on\s*[a-z]+|xmlns)\s*=#iu'

Detecting the attribute name + = is enough for a tripwire — the trade-off is occasional false positives on legitimate attribute values containing on*= substrings, which the maintainer can hand-approve.

This same regex bypass was the detection-layer half of GHSA-c2q3-p4jr-c55f and GHSA-w8cg-7jcj-4vv2; the fix here knocks both down.

Files:

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐘Packagistgetgrav/gravall versions2.0.0-beta.2

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for getgrav/grav. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update getgrav/grav to 2.0.0-beta.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-9695-8fr9-hw5q is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-9695-8fr9-hw5q is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-9695-8fr9-hw5q. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Summary A stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in `getgrav/grav` allows publisher-level accounts to execute arbitrary JavaScript. The issue arises from a blacklist bypass in the `detectXss()` function when handling unquoted HTML event attributes. ### Details The `detectXss()` function relies on a blacklist pattern to filter malicious attributes. The specific regex pattern used to match `on*` events is flawed: ```php 'on_events' => '#(<[^>]+[a-z\x00-\x20\"\'\/])(on[a-z]+|xmlns)\s*=[\s|\'\"].*[\s|\'\"]>#iUu' ``` This pattern fails to properly identify `on*` event handlers that ar
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-9695-8fr9-hw5q in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-9695-8fr9-hw5q across Packagist dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.