How severe is GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875?

GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875 has a CVSS score of 5.2/10, rated MEDIUM. Review your exposure and patch according to your risk tolerance.

Which packages are affected by GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875?

GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875 affects the following packages: october/cms (Packagist). Ecosystems affected: Packagist.

How do I fix GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875?

Update october/cms to 1.0.469 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

How do I detect GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875 in my Packagist dependencies?

Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for october/cms, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.

How do I mitigate GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875 if there is no patch (or I can't update yet)?

Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Is GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875 actively exploited in the wild?

No public exploit code has been indexed for GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875 yet. This does not mean the vulnerability cannot be exploited — absence of public exploits does not imply safety. Apply the recommended fix and use O3 Security to monitor your exposure.

What is the EPSS score for GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875?

GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875 has an EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) score of 0.3%, placing it in the 23th percentile of all CVEs. EPSS is maintained by FIRST.org and estimates the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days. This score indicates relatively lower exploitation probability, though the CVSS severity should still guide your patching priority.

What type of vulnerability is GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875?

GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875 is classified as CWE-862 (CWE-862). This weakness type describe the underlying flaw category, which helps determine the potential impact and the right class of mitigation.

When was GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875 published, and has it been updated?

GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875 was published on November 23, 2020 and was last updated on September 10, 2026. Advisory data evolves as severity scores, affected ranges, and exploit intelligence are revised — always check the latest version of the advisory before acting.

🐘

🐘 Packagist

Not in CISA KEV

MEDIUM severity

Twig Sandbox Escape by authenticated users with access to editing CMS templates when safemode is enabledGHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875

MEDIUMFix: octobercms/october@4c650bb

GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875 is a medium-severity (CVSS 5.2) CWE-862 vulnerability in october/cms. A fix is available for october/cms — see the affected versions and patch details below.

Also known asCVE-2020-15247

Published

Nov 23, 2020

Updated

Sep 10, 2026

Affected

1 pkg

Patched

1 / 1

Exploits

None indexed

Exploitation data as of Nov 11, 2026 · OSV.dev, NVD, FIRST.org (EPSS)

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗

0.3%probability of exploitation in next 30 days

Lower Risk+0.00%

Lower risk than most CVEs23th percentile — riskier than 23% of all scored CVEsHighest risk

Probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, from FIRST.org EPSS.

How urgent is this, really

Where this sits among everything scored

Real-World Exposure

1 pkg affected

🐘october/cms

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Packagist packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

An authenticated backend user with the cms.manage_pages, cms.manage_layouts, or cms.manage_partials permissions who would normally not be permitted to provide PHP code to be executed by the CMS due to cms.enableSafeMode being enabled is able to write specific Twig code to escape the Twig sandbox and execute arbitrary PHP.

This is not a problem for anyone that trusts their users with those permissions to normally write & manage PHP within the CMS by not having cms.enableSafeMode enabled, but would be a problem for anyone relying on cms.enableSafeMode to ensure that users with those permissions in production do not have access to write & execute arbitrary PHP.

Patches

Issue has been patched in Build 469 (v1.0.469) and v1.1.0.

Workarounds

Apply https://github.com/octobercms/october/compare/106daa2930de4cebb18732732d47d4056f01dd5b...7cb148c1677373ac30ccfd3069d18098e403e1ca to your installation manually if unable to upgrade to Build 469.

References

Reported by ka1n4t

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Email us at [email protected]

Threat assessment:

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed

Ecosystem	Package	Vulnerable range	Fix
🐘Packagist	`october/cms`	≥ 1.0.319&&< 1.0.469	1.0.469`composer require october/cms:^1.0.469`

Affected Products

1 product · 1 configurations

Application

octoberoctobercms

≥ 1.0.319 && < 1.0.469

range

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency

Detect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for october/cms, including transitive dependencies — a direct dependency you never call can still pull in a vulnerable version.
Fix
Update october/cms to 1.0.469 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875 is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
Put an independent control in front of the weakness: restrict the affected endpoint or interface to trusted networks, require an additional authentication factor or proxy-level check, and invalidate existing sessions and credentials in case the flaw has already been used.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact An authenticated backend user with the `cms.manage_pages`, `cms.manage_layouts`, or `cms.manage_partials` permissions who would **normally** not be permitted to provide PHP code to be executed by the CMS due to `cms.enableSafeMode` being enabled is able to write specific Twig code to escape the Twig sandbox and execute arbitrary PHP. This is not a problem for anyone that trusts their users with those permissions to normally write & manage PHP within the CMS by not having `cms.enableSafeMode` enabled, but would be a problem for anyone relying on `cms.enableSafeMode` to ensure that u

O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

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CVSS Score

5.2/10CVSS v3 base

Vector breakdown

Attack Vector

Local

Attack Complexity

Low

Privileges Required

High

User Interaction

Required

Scope

Changed

Confidentiality

Low

Integrity

Low

Availability

Low

Raw vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

CWE Classification

CWE-862CWE-862

Weaponization

No Nuclei template, Metasploit module or public proof-of-concept found.

OpenSSF Scorecard

Package health score

october

4.6/10

Maintained10/10

Code-Review1/10

Branch-Protection0/10

Assessed Nov 9, 2026

Timeline

Disclosed

Nov 23, 2020

Last updated

Sep 10, 2026

Identifiers

GHSA-94vp-rmqv-5875

References

Advisorynvd.nist.gov · CVE 2020 15247 Webgithub.com · GHSA 94vp rmqv 5875 Webgithub.com · 4c650bb775ab849e48202a4923bac93bd74f9982 Packagegithub.com · october

Related vulnerabilities

This CVE is medium severity; 6 of 8 other CVEs affecting october/cms are rated as high or higher (top: high).

CVE-2017-1000119CVE-2021-21264CVE-2020-15247CVE-2020-26231CVE-2020-15246CVE-2020-5297CVE-2020-5296CVE-2020-5295

Provenance

Sources

OSV.devNVDFIRST.org (EPSS)

Last verifiedSep 10, 2026