GHSA-9475-xg6m-j7pw is a medium-severity (CVSS 6.5) CWE-303 vulnerability in Sustainsys.Saml2. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-9475-xg6m-j7pw is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.
Subject Confirmation Method not validated in Saml2 Authentication Services for ASP.NET
Real-World Exposure
Sustainsys.Saml2.NETSustainsys.Saml2Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects NuGet packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Impact
Saml2 tokens are usually used as bearer tokens - a caller that presents a token is assumed to be the subject of the token. There is also support in the Saml2 protocol for issuing tokens that is tied to a subject through other means, e.g. holder-of-key where possession of a private key must be proved. The Sustainsys.Saml2 library incorrectly treats all incoming tokens as bearer tokens, even though they have another subject confirmation method specified. This could be used by an attacker that could get access to Saml2 tokens with another subject confirmation method than bearer. The attacker could then use such a tocken to create a log in session.
Patches
Version 1.0.2 and 2.7.0 are patched.
Workarounds
Ensure that any IdentityProvider trusted by the Sustainsys.Saml2 SP only issues bearer tokens if the audience matches the Sustainsys.Saml2 SP.
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Comment on #103
- Email us at [email protected] if you think that there are further security issues.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| .NETNuGet | Sustainsys.Saml2 | all versions | 1.0.2 |
| .NETNuGet | Sustainsys.Saml2 | ≥ 2.0.0&&< 2.7.0 | 2.7.0 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for Sustainsys.Saml2. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update Sustainsys.Saml2 to 1.0.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-9475-xg6m-j7pw is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-9475-xg6m-j7pw is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-9475-xg6m-j7pw. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-9475-xg6m-j7pw in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-9475-xg6m-j7pw across NuGet dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.