GHSA-9272-wg2r-7xmx is a medium-severity (CVSS 4.3) Cross-site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in org.yamcs:yamcs-core. O3 Security confirms whether GHSA-9272-wg2r-7xmx is actually reachable in your code before you act, and blocks exploitation at runtime until you patch.
Yamcs has DOM XSS in Extension Routing
Exploitation Status
Proof-of-concept exploit code exists
- CISA’s SSVC triage found public proof-of-concept exploit code for this CVE, though no confirmed active exploitation.
Exploitation and automatability from CISA’s SSVC triage for GHSA-9272-wg2r-7xmx.
EPSS Exploitation Probability
EPSS (Exploit Prediction Scoring System) is a daily probability model maintained by FIRST.org. It estimates the likelihood a CVE will be exploited in production environments within the next 30 days, derived from real-world threat intelligence signals.
How urgent is this, really
GHSA-9272-wg2r-7xmx plotted by exploitation likelihood (EPSS) against impact (CVSS). The shaded corner — EPSS 50%+ and CVSS 7.0+ — is where this CVE doesn't sit, though severity or exploitability alone can still warrant action.
Where this sits among everything scored
Of 366,298 CVEs with a current EPSS score, this one falls in the < 10% band (highlighted). Real counts from FIRST.org, not a sample — log-scaled since the landscape is heavily right-skewed.
Real-World Exposure
org.yamcs:yamcs-core☕org.yamcs:yamcs-coreReal-time download stats are indexed for npm and PyPI packages. This vulnerability affects Maven packages — download data is not available via public APIs for these ecosystems.
Description
Attack type: Unauthenticated remote Impact: Execution of arbitrary JavaScript in a user’s browser. Affected components: extension.matcher.ts:12, extension.component.ts:40, app.component.ts:134.
Yamcs is vulnerable to cross-site scripting in the /ext URL endpoint. By inputting specially crafted code into the URL, an attacker can execute arbitrary JavaScript code in a user’s browser. This URL may be sent to a user via a phishing email.
<img width="940" height="294" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d886d65c-9bb5-4599-ac11-55db83aafc0e" />Steps to Reproduce:
- Start a Yamcs instance.
- Insert the following URL into the browser and press enter (change ‘myproject’ to the name of your instance):
http://localhost:8090/ext/img%20src%3Dx%20onerror%3Dalert%281%29?c=myproject
- You will receive an alert with the number ‘1’ in it.
Recommendations:
- Use document.createElement instead of innerHTML in extension.component.ts.
- Validate the extension against registered plugin IDs.
- Enforce a strict custom-element-name regex before mounting.
Affected Packages
| Ecosystem | Package | Vulnerable range | Fix |
|---|---|---|---|
| ☕Maven | org.yamcs:yamcs-core | ≥ 5.13.0&&< 5.13.2 | 5.13.2 |
| ☕Maven | org.yamcs:yamcs-core | all versions | 5.12.8 |
Detection & mitigation playbook
Open-source dependencyDetect
Scan your dependency tree (package-lock.json, pnpm-lock.yaml, requirements.txt, go.sum, etc.) for org.yamcs:yamcs-core. O3's reachability analysis confirms whether the vulnerable code path is actually invoked in your application, so you act on real exposure instead of every transitive match.
Fix
Update org.yamcs:yamcs-core to 5.13.2 or later, then make sure no transitive (indirect) dependency still pins the vulnerable range — O3 confirms GHSA-9272-wg2r-7xmx is resolved across your whole dependency graph.
Workarounds
If you can't upgrade right away: gate or disable the affected feature, validate untrusted input at the boundary, and avoid passing attacker-controlled data into the vulnerable path. O3's runtime protection blocks exploitation in production as an interim safeguard until the upgrade lands.
How O3 protects you
O3 pinpoints whether GHSA-9272-wg2r-7xmx is reachable in your code and exactly where to fix it, then blocks exploitation in production at runtime until the patched version is deployed.
Tailored to GHSA-9272-wg2r-7xmx. Runtime protection reduces exposure until a permanent patch is applied and verified — it complements patching, it doesn't replace it.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is GHSA-9272-wg2r-7xmx in your dependencies?
O3 detects GHSA-9272-wg2r-7xmx across Maven dependencies and uses function-level reachability to confirm whether the vulnerable code path is actually reachable — not just present. No false positives.